Shankar Dayal Sharma (1918–1999) was an eminent Indian politician and jurist who served as the 9th President of India from 1992 to 1997. He is remembered for his distinguished career in public service, his legal acumen, and his commitment to democratic values. Here’s a detailed overview of his life and contributions:
Early Life and Education
Shankar Dayal Sharma was born on August 19, 1918, in Bhopal, then part of the Bhopal State. He hailed from a well-educated family and demonstrated academic excellence from an early age. Sharma pursued higher education at University of Lucknow, earning a law degree. He further enhanced his legal and political knowledge by studying at the University of London, where he deepened his understanding of constitutional law and governance.
Early Career
Sharma started his professional journey as a lawyer and later became involved in politics. He joined the Indian National Congress, contributing actively to the post-independence political framework of India. His legal background and oratory skills helped him rise quickly in public life.
Political Career
Sharma’s political career was marked by significant roles in state and central governments:
Governor Roles: He served as the Governor of Andhra Pradesh (1984–1985), Punjab (1986–1987), and Maharashtra (1987–1988). These positions allowed him to mediate in political and social crises with wisdom and impartiality.
Vice President of India: From 1987 to 1992, Sharma served as the Vice President, also acting as the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, where he was respected for his fair and balanced conduct in parliamentary proceedings.
Presidency
In 1992, Shankar Dayal Sharma became the President of India, succeeding R. Venkataraman. His tenure coincided with a period of political volatility in India, including coalition governments and socio-economic reforms. He was known for:
Upholding the Constitution with integrity and impartiality.
Acting as a stabilizing force during times of political uncertainty.
Promoting democratic norms and the ethical conduct of public office.
Personal Qualities and Legacy
Sharma was widely regarded as a gentle, scholarly, and wise leader. He valued education, law, and ethics, often emphasizing the importance of constitutional morality over political expediency. His calm demeanor and intellect earned him respect across party lines.
Shankar Dayal Sharma passed away on December 26, 1999, leaving behind a legacy of statesmanship, humility, and dedication to India’s democratic values. He is remembered not only as a President but as a principled leader who worked to strengthen the institutional foundations of the Indian Republic.
Dr. Shankar Dayal Sharma, the 9th President of India, was not only a distinguished statesman but also a prolific writer and scholar. His literary contributions span across various domains, including law, philosophy, culture, and politics. He authored several books in both English and Hindi, reflecting his deep intellectual engagement with India's constitutional values, cultural heritage, and democratic ethos.
📚 Key Works by Dr. Shankar Dayal Sharma
1. Dharma: A Legal Discipline – Select Speeches & Writings
Published by the Bar Council of India Trust in 1993, this compilation brings together Dr. Sharma's reflections on the intersection of law and morality. It includes his speeches and writings that emphasize the role of dharma (righteousness) in legal practice and public life. This work offers insights into his vision of law as a moral and ethical discipline.
2. President Dr. Shankar Dayal Sharma: Selected Speeches
This two-volume set, published by the Publications Division of the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India, compiles Dr. Sharma's speeches during his presidency. The first volume covers July 1992 to December 1994, while the second spans January 1995 to July 1997. These speeches reflect his commitment to democratic values, national integration, and the promotion of education and culture.
3. Hamari Sanskritik Dharohar (Our Cultural Heritage)
In this Hindi work, Dr. Sharma delves into the rich tapestry of India's cultural heritage. He explores various facets of Indian traditions, art, and philosophy, emphasizing the importance of preserving and promoting cultural diversity. The book serves as a reminder of the nation's cultural roots and the need for their sustenance in the modern era.
4. Chetna Ke Strot (Sources of Consciousness)
This Hindi book reflects Dr. Sharma's philosophical musings on the nature of human consciousness and its evolution. He examines the sources and development of consciousness, offering insights into the spiritual and intellectual growth of individuals and societies.
5. Towards a New India
In this work, Dr. Sharma articulates his vision for a progressive and inclusive India. He discusses the challenges facing the nation and proposes pathways for social, economic, and political reforms aimed at building a stronger and more equitable society.
6. Vikas Aur Virasat (Development and Heritage)
This book addresses the balance between development and the preservation of heritage. Dr. Sharma emphasizes the need for sustainable development that respects and integrates traditional values and cultural heritage.
7. Sanskriti Aur Shiksha (Culture and Education)
In this work, Dr. Sharma explores the relationship between culture and education, advocating for an educational system that fosters cultural awareness and moral values. He underscores the role of education in shaping a nation's identity and preserving its cultural legacy.
🛒 Availability
These works are available through various online platforms, including Amazon India, Paperback Swap, and Books Wagon. Additionally, the Internet Archive offers access to some of his speeches and writings.
Dr. Shankar Dayal Sharma's literary contributions continue to inspire and guide those interested in the intersection of law, culture, and national development.
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