Thursday 28 September 2023

As of 2023, India produces **approximately 15 lakh (1.5 million)** engineering graduates every year. This makes India the country with the largest number of engineering graduates in the world.

As of 2023, India produces **approximately 15 lakh (1.5 million)** engineering graduates every year. This makes India the country with the largest number of engineering graduates in the world.

However, it is important to note that not all of these graduates are able to find relevant jobs in their field. According to industry estimates, only around 2.5 lakh engineering graduates in India are able to land relevant jobs in technical domains each year. This means that a large number of engineering graduates in India are either unemployed or underemployed.

There are a number of reasons for this discrepancy between the number of engineering graduates and the number of jobs available. One reason is that the quality of engineering education in India varies widely. Many engineering colleges in India are not able to provide students with the skills and knowledge they need to be successful in the workforce.

Another reason is that the Indian economy is not able to create enough jobs for all of the engineering graduates it produces. This is due to a number of factors, including the slow pace of economic growth and the lack of innovation in many sectors of the economy.

Despite the challenges, India's engineering workforce is a valuable asset to the country. Indian engineers play a key role in a wide range of industries, including IT, manufacturing, and infrastructure development. The government of India is taking steps to improve the quality of engineering education and to create more jobs for engineers. However, it will take some time for these measures to have a significant impact.

As of 2023, India produces **approximately 15 lakh (1.5 million)** engineering graduates every year. This makes India the country with the largest number of engineering graduates in the world.

As of 2023, India produces **approximately 15 lakh (1.5 million)** engineering graduates every year. This makes India the country with the largest number of engineering graduates in the world.

However, it is important to note that not all of these graduates are able to find relevant jobs in their field. According to industry estimates, only around 2.5 lakh engineering graduates in India are able to land relevant jobs in technical domains each year. This means that a large number of engineering graduates in India are either unemployed or underemployed.

There are a number of reasons for this discrepancy between the number of engineering graduates and the number of jobs available. One reason is that the quality of engineering education in India varies widely. Many engineering colleges in India are not able to provide students with the skills and knowledge they need to be successful in the workforce.

Another reason is that the Indian economy is not able to create enough jobs for all of the engineering graduates it produces. This is due to a number of factors, including the slow pace of economic growth and the lack of innovation in many sectors of the economy.

Despite the challenges, India's engineering workforce is a valuable asset to the country. Indian engineers play a key role in a wide range of industries, including IT, manufacturing, and infrastructure development. The government of India is taking steps to improve the quality of engineering education and to create more jobs for engineers. However, it will take some time for these measures to have a significant impact.

Countries with the most annual engineering graduates:

Countries with the most annual engineering graduates:

🇷🇺 Russian Federation: 454,436
🇺🇸 United States: 237,826
🇮🇷 Iran: 233,695
🇯🇵 Japan: 168,214
🇰🇷 South Korea: 147,858
🇮🇩 Indonesia: 140,169
🇺🇦 Ukraine: 130,391
🇲🇽 Mexico: 113,944
🇫🇷 France: 104,746
🇻🇳 Vietnam: 100,390

ఒక్కడే ఒక్కడే..... మంజునాధుడొక్కడే.....ఒక్కడే ఒక్కడే మంజునాధుడొక్కడే.....ఒక్కడే ఒక్కడే మంజునాధుడొక్కడే....శక్తికి రక్తికి ఒక్కడే..... భక్తికి ముక్తికి దిక్కడి....ఒక్కడే ఒక్కడే మంజునాధుడొక్కడే...నువ్వు రాయి అన్నాను లేనే లేవు అన్నాను....మంజునాథ మంజునాథ....దర్శించి మనసుంటే నీలోనే ఉన్నాను అన్నావు.....లోకాల దొరకాదు దొంగ అని చాటాను......మంజునాథ మంజునాథ....నా పాప రాశులన్నీ దొంగల్లే దోచుకుపోయావు.....శిక్షకు రక్షకు ఒక్కడే దిక్కు ఒక్కడే మంజునాధుడొక్కడే.....కర్తకు కర్మకు ఒక్కడే దిక్కు ఒక్కడే.......ఒక్కడే ఒక్కడే మంజునాధుడొక్కడే.....శంకర శంకర హరి హర శంకర పురహర భవహర....శశిధర శుభకర జయ జయ... శంభో చంద్రకళ....జయ జయ శంభో చంద్రకళ...... నా ఆర్తి తీర్చావు నా దారి మార్చావుమంజునాథ మంజునాథనా అహంకారాన్ని కాల్చి భస్మం చేశావు...నా కంటి దీపమల్లే కనిపించి వెళ్ళావు....మంజునాథ మంజునాథ....సుజ్ఞానజ్యోతి లను వెలిగించి కరుణించావు..దేవుడు జీవుడు ఒక్కడే......ధర్మము మర్మము ఒక్కడే హరిడొక్కడే.....శంకర శంకర మురహర పుర హార భవహర మహారా శశిధర....జయ జయ శంభో జయ జయ చంద్రకళ....శంకర...... జయ జయ చంద్రకళ.....పురహర..... శంభో..... జయ జయ శంభో జయ జయ చంద్రకళ....... హర హర..... మంజునాథ మంజునాథ మంజునాథ... మంజునాథ మంజునాథ మంజునాథ..... మంజునాథ మంజునాథ మంజునాథ......

ఒక్కడే ఒక్కడే..... మంజునాధుడొక్కడే.....
ఒక్కడే ఒక్కడే మంజునాధుడొక్కడే.....
ఒక్కడే ఒక్కడే మంజునాధుడొక్కడే....
శక్తికి  రక్తికి ఒక్కడే..... భక్తికి ముక్తికి దిక్కడి....
ఒక్కడే ఒక్కడే మంజునాధుడొక్కడే...
నువ్వు రాయి అన్నాను లేనే లేవు అన్నాను....
మంజునాథ మంజునాథ....
దర్శించి మనసుంటే నీలోనే ఉన్నాను అన్నావు.....
లోకాల దొరకాదు దొంగ అని చాటాను......
మంజునాథ మంజునాథ....
నా పాప రాశులన్నీ దొంగల్లే దోచుకుపోయావు.....
శిక్షకు రక్షకు ఒక్కడే దిక్కు ఒక్కడే మంజునాధుడొక్కడే.....
కర్తకు కర్మకు ఒక్కడే దిక్కు ఒక్కడే.......
ఒక్కడే ఒక్కడే మంజునాధుడొక్కడే.....
శంకర శంకర హరి హర శంకర పురహర భవహర....
శశిధర శుభకర జయ జయ... శంభో చంద్రకళ....
జయ జయ శంభో చంద్రకళ......
 నా ఆర్తి తీర్చావు నా దారి మార్చావు
మంజునాథ మంజునాథ
నా అహంకారాన్ని కాల్చి భస్మం చేశావు...
నా కంటి దీపమల్లే కనిపించి వెళ్ళావు....
మంజునాథ మంజునాథ....
సుజ్ఞానజ్యోతి లను వెలిగించి కరుణించావు..
దేవుడు జీవుడు ఒక్కడే......
ధర్మము మర్మము ఒక్కడే హరిడొక్కడే.....
శంకర శంకర మురహర పుర హార భవహర మహారా శశిధర....
జయ జయ శంభో జయ జయ చంద్రకళ....
శంకర...... జయ జయ చంద్రకళ.....
పురహర..... శంభో..... జయ జయ శంభో జయ జయ చంద్రకళ....... హర హర..... మంజునాథ మంజునాథ మంజునాథ... మంజునాథ మంజునాథ మంజునాథ..... మంజునాథ మంజునాథ మంజునాథ......

Military Strength Ranking 2023

Military Strength Ranking 2023

1. 🇺🇸United States
2. 🇷🇺Russia
3. 🇨🇳China
4. 🇮🇳India
5. 🇬🇧United Kingdom
6. 🇰🇷South Korea
7. 🇵🇰Pakistan
8. 🇯🇵Japan
9. 🇫🇷France
10. 🇮🇹Italy
11. 🇹🇷Turkey
12. 🇧🇷Brazil
13. 🇮🇩Indonesia
14. 🇪🇬Egypt
15. 🇺🇦Ukraine
16. 🇦🇺Australia
17. 🇮🇷Iran
18. 🇮🇱Israel
19. 🇻🇳Vietnam
20. 🇵🇱Poland
21. 🇪🇸Spain
22. 🇸🇦Saudi Arabia
23. 🇹🇼Taiwan
24. 🇹🇭Thailand
25. 🇩🇪Germany
26. 🇩🇿Algeria
27. 🇨🇦Canada
28. 🇦🇷Argentina
29. 🇸🇬Singapore
30. 🇬🇷Greece
31. 🇲🇽Mexico
32. 🇵🇭Philippines
33. 🇿🇦South Africa
34. 🇰🇵North Korea
35. 🇳🇴Norway
36. 🇳🇬Nigeria
37. 🇸🇪Sweden
38. 🇲🇲Myanmar
39. 🇳🇱Netherlands
40. 🇧🇩Bangladesh

(globalfirepower)

The inaugural Kolkata Dialogue was held on September 26-27, 2023, in Kolkata, India. It was a two-day event that brought together leading experts from Australia and India to discuss the challenges and opportunities facing small island states in the Indian and Pacific Oceans.

The inaugural Kolkata Dialogue was held on September 26-27, 2023, in Kolkata, India. It was a two-day event that brought together leading experts from Australia and India to discuss the challenges and opportunities facing small island states in the Indian and Pacific Oceans.

The event was organized by the Australia-India Institute and the Observer Research Foundation. It was the first of its kind to be held in Kolkata, which is a major port city and the gateway to the north-eastern Indian Ocean.

The dialogue covered a wide range of topics, including:

* The security risks facing small island states in the Indo-Pacific region

* The economic coercion that these states are often subjected to

* The impact of climate change on small island states

* Strategies for building resilience in small island states

The dialogue was attended by a number of high-profile speakers, including:

* The Hon. Penny Wong, Minister for Foreign Affairs of Australia

* The Hon. Jaishankar, Minister of External Affairs of India

* Dr. Rana Dasgupta, Author and Director of the India Institute at King's College London

* Professor Amitabh Kundu, Vice Chancellor of Jawaharlal Nehru University

* Dr. Dhruva Jaishankar, Director of the Observer Research Foundation

The dialogue was a success, and it generated a number of valuable insights into the challenges and opportunities facing small island states in the Indo-Pacific region. The participants agreed on the need to work together to support these states and to build their resilience.

Here are some of the key takeaways from the inaugural Kolkata Dialogue:

* Small island states in the Indo-Pacific region are facing a number of security risks, including from climate change, transnational crime, and geopolitical tensions.

* These states are also often subjected to economic coercion from larger powers.

* Climate change is having a devastating impact on small island states, threatening their livelihoods and security.

* It is essential to build resilience in small island states to help them cope with these challenges.

* Australia and India can play a leading role in supporting small island states in the Indo-Pacific region.

The inaugural Kolkata Dialogue was a valuable event that helped to raise awareness of the challenges and opportunities facing small island states in the Indo-Pacific region. It is hoped that the dialogue will lead to concrete actions to support these states and to build their resilience.

The Inaugural Kolkata Dialogue is a new event hosted by the Australia-India Institute (AII) and the Observer Research Foundation (ORF) in Kolkata, India. The event will bring together leading experts from Australia and India to discuss and find solutions to the challenges facing small island states in the Indian and Pacific Oceans.

The dialogue will focus on three key areas:

* **Security risks:** Small island states in the Indian and Pacific Oceans are facing a growing range of security risks, including climate change, natural disasters, and cyberattacks. The dialogue will discuss how these risks can be managed and mitigated.

* **Economic coercion:** Small island states are also vulnerable to economic coercion from larger powers. The dialogue will discuss how these states can build economic resilience and reduce their dependence on external assistance.

* **Climate change:** Climate change is a major threat to small island states, which are often on the frontlines of its impacts. The dialogue will discuss how these states can adapt to climate change and reduce their vulnerability.

The Inaugural Kolkata Dialogue will be a valuable opportunity for Australian and Indian experts to share their knowledge and insights, and to develop practical solutions to the challenges facing small island states in the Indian and Pacific Oceans.

The event will be held in Kolkata on 28 September 2023. It is expected to be attended by a range of government officials, academics, and business leaders from Australia and India.

**Why is the Inaugural Kolkata Dialogue important?**

The Inaugural Kolkata Dialogue is important for a number of reasons. First, it brings together leading experts from Australia and India to discuss and find solutions to the challenges facing small island states in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. This is a timely and important event, as these states are facing a growing range of security risks, economic challenges, and climate change impacts.

Second, the dialogue is being held in Kolkata, which is a major port city and the gateway to the north-eastern Indian Ocean. This makes it an ideal location for a discussion about the challenges and opportunities facing small island states in this region.

Third, the dialogue is being hosted by the Australia-India Institute and the Observer Research Foundation, two leading think tanks from Australia and India. This ensures that the dialogue will be of a high quality and that its findings will be widely disseminated.

Overall, the Inaugural Kolkata Dialogue is an important event that will help to build resilience for small island states in the Indianand Pacific Oceans.

The Inaugural Kolkata Dialogue was held on September 20, 2023, in Kolkata, India. It was hosted by the Australia-India Institute and the Observer Research Foundation, and brought together leading experts from Australia and India to discuss how the two countries can work together to support small island states in the Indian and Pacific Oceans.

The dialogue was opened by the Australian High Commissioner to India, Barry O'Farrell, and the West Bengal Chief Minister, Mamata Banerjee. Both speakers highlighted the importance of the Australia-India relationship and the need to work together to address the challenges facing small island states in the region.

The dialogue then featured a series of panel discussions on topics such as security risks, economic coercion, and climate change. The panelists included experts from academia, think tanks, and government.

One of the key takeaways from the dialogue was that small island states in the Indian and Pacific Oceans are facing a number of challenges, including climate change, sea level rise, and economic insecurity. The panelists also discussed the fact that these challenges are exacerbated by the growing geopolitical rivalry between China and the United States.

The dialogue also highlighted the importance of the Australia-India relationship in supporting small island states in the region. The panelists agreed that the two countries can work together to help these states build resilience to the challenges they face.

The Inaugural Kolkata Dialogue was a valuable opportunity for experts from Australia and India to come together and discuss how the two countries can work together to support small island states in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. The dialogue was also a significant step forward in building the relationship between the two countries.

Here are some of the key recommendations from the dialogue:

* Australia and India should work together to strengthen the security of small island states in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. This could include providing training and assistance to their security forces, and helping them to develop maritime surveillance capabilities.

* Australia and India should also work together to support the economic development of small island states in the region. This could involve providing financial assistance, investing in infrastructure projects, and promoting trade and investment.

* Australia and India should also work together to help small island states in the region adapt to climate change. This could involve providing funding for climate change adaptation projects, and sharing expertise on technologies and best practices.

The Inaugural Kolkata Dialogue was a success, and it is hoped that it will lead to further cooperation between Australia and India in supporting small island states in the Indian and Pacific Oceans.


Disease X is a hypothetical pathogen that could cause a serious international pandemic. The term was coined by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2018 to represent the knowledge that a new and unknown disease could pose a major threat to public health.

Disease X is a hypothetical pathogen that could cause a serious international pandemic. The term was coined by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2018 to represent the knowledge that a new and unknown disease could pose a major threat to public health.

Disease X is not a specific virus or bacteria. It could be any pathogen, known or unknown, that has the potential to cause a large-scale pandemic. The WHO has identified several factors that could make a pathogen a good candidate for Disease X, including:

  • High transmissibility: The pathogen must be able to spread easily from person to person.
  • High fatality rate: The pathogen must be able to cause serious illness and death.
  • Lack of immunity: The human population must have little or no immunity to the pathogen.
  • Ability to mutate quickly: The pathogen must be able to mutate quickly, making it difficult to develop vaccines and treatments.

The WHO has warned that Disease X could emerge at any time, from anywhere in the world. It is important to be prepared for the possibility of a new pandemic, and to have systems in place to detect, respond to, and contain outbreaks.

Some experts believe that Disease X is likely to be a zoonotic disease, meaning that it can spread from animals to humans. Zoonotic diseases have been responsible for some of the most devastating pandemics in history, including the COVID-19 pandemic and the 1918 Spanish flu pandemic.

Other experts believe that Disease X could be a new and emerging pathogen that has never been seen before. This type of pathogen could be more difficult to detect and contain, as scientists would have no prior knowledge of it.

The best way to protect yourself from Disease X is to practice good hygiene and take steps to avoid contact with sick people and animals. It is also important to stay up-to-date on vaccinations, as this can help to protect you from a variety of diseases, including zoonotic diseases.

The WHO is working to develop a global preparedness plan for Disease X. This plan will focus on strengthening surveillance and response systems, developing new vaccines and treatments, and promoting public education and awareness.

X virus is a term used to refer to a hypothetical pathogen that could cause the next global pandemic. It is not a specific virus, but rather a placeholder for an unknown pathogen that has the potential to be highly contagious and deadly.

The term was coined by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2018, when the organization published its first list of priority diseases. The list included diseases that were considered to be the greatest threat to global health, and X virus was added to the list as a reminder that there are other unknown pathogens out there that could potentially cause pandemics.

The WHO has identified a number of factors that could contribute to the emergence of X virus, including:

* Climate change: Climate change is creating new opportunities for pathogens to spread to new areas and infect new hosts.

* Deforestation and other human activities: Human activities such as deforestation and the exploitation of wildlife are increasing the risk of contact between humans and animals that carry diseases.

* Increased travel and globalization: Travel and globalization make it easier for diseases to spread rapidly around the world.

The WHO is working to develop strategies to prevent and respond to pandemics, including X virus. These strategies include:

* Investing in research and development: The WHO is supporting research into new vaccines, treatments, and diagnostics for emerging diseases.

* Strengthening surveillance and early warning systems: The WHO is working with countries to strengthen their surveillance systems so that they can quickly detect and respond to outbreaks of new diseases.

* Developing global response plans: The WHO is developing global response plans for pandemics, so that the world can coordinate its response to a major outbreak.

It is important to note that X virus is not a real virus, and we do not know when or if it will ever emerge. However, by preparing for the possibility of X virus, we can reduce the risk of a future pandemic and its impact on the world.

Disease X is a hypothetical unknown pathogen that could cause a serious international pandemic. The term was coined by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2018 to represent the knowledge that a new pandemic could be caused by a pathogen that is currently unknown to cause human disease.

The WHO has identified a number of factors that could make a pathogen a good candidate for Disease X, including:

  • It is a zoonotic pathogen, meaning that it can be transmitted from animals to humans.
  • It is highly contagious and can spread easily from person to person.
  • It has a high mortality rate, meaning that it kills a large proportion of the people who become infected.
  • It is resistant to existing treatments and vaccines.

The WHO has also identified a number of emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases that could potentially be Disease X, including:

  • Nipah virus
  • Rift Valley fever virus
  • Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus
  • Lassa virus
  • Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV)
  • Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)

It is important to note that Disease X is still a hypothetical threat. There is no known pathogen that currently meets all of the criteria for Disease X. However, the WHO is concerned that such a pathogen could emerge in the future, and is working to prepare for this possibility.

The WHO's Blueprint priority pathogens list is a list of pathogens that are considered to pose the highest risk of causing a severe international epidemic. Disease X is included on this list, along with a number of other known pathogens, such as Ebola virus, SARS-CoV-2, and influenza virus.

The WHO is working to develop vaccines and treatments for Disease X, even though the specific pathogen is not yet known. This work is being done in collaboration with scientists around the world.

The best way to protect yourself from Disease X is to follow general public health guidelines, such as washing your hands frequently, avoiding contact with sick people, and getting vaccinated against known infectious diseases.