India has emerged as a key player in the global semiconductor industry, with several companies focusing on design and, more recently, efforts to bolster manufacturing capabilities. Here are some of the leading semiconductor design and manufacturing companies in India:

India has emerged as a key player in the global semiconductor industry, with several companies focusing on design and, more recently, efforts to bolster manufacturing capabilities. Here are some of the leading semiconductor design and manufacturing companies in India:

### **Top Semiconductor Design Companies in India:**

1. **Intel India**

   - **Location**: Bengaluru, Karnataka

   - **Focus**: Semiconductor design and research, specializing in microprocessors, chipsets, and AI.

   - **Highlights**: Intel has a major research and development center in India, which plays a critical role in the global operations of the company.

2. **Qualcomm India**

   - **Location**: Hyderabad, Telangana

   - **Focus**: Wireless telecommunications products, mobile chipsets, and 5G technology.

   - **Highlights**: Qualcomm’s India operations are integral to their global design and innovation, especially in areas like smartphones, IoT, and 5G chips.

3. **Texas Instruments India**

   - **Location**: Bengaluru, Karnataka

   - **Focus**: Analog chips and embedded processing, with a large emphasis on R&D.

   - **Highlights**: Texas Instruments was one of the first global semiconductor companies to establish a design center in India.

4. **Wipro**

   - **Location**: Bengaluru, Karnataka

   - **Focus**: VLSI (Very Large Scale Integration) design, semiconductor design services.

   - **Highlights**: Wipro offers semiconductor IP and design services to global semiconductor companies.

5. **Sasken Technologies**

   - **Location**: Bengaluru, Karnataka

   - **Focus**: Embedded electronics, semiconductors, and ASIC design services.

   - **Highlights**: Sasken provides semiconductor design services across various industries, including automotive and telecommunications.

6. **Tata Elxsi**

   - **Location**: Bengaluru, Karnataka

   - **Focus**: Semiconductor design and verification services, particularly in the automotive and consumer electronics sectors.

   - **Highlights**: Tata Elxsi is involved in custom ASIC/FPGA design and verification, contributing to various industries.

7. **Mindtree**

   - **Location**: Bengaluru, Karnataka

   - **Focus**: Embedded systems, VLSI design, and chip design services.

   - **Highlights**: Mindtree provides semiconductor design and IP solutions for companies in sectors such as automotive, telecom, and IoT.

### **Top Semiconductor Manufacturing Companies in India:**

1. **SPEL Semiconductor**

   - **Location**: Chennai, Tamil Nadu

   - **Focus**: Semiconductor assembly, testing, and packaging services (OSAT).

   - **Highlights**: SPEL is India’s first and largest semiconductor packaging and testing company.

2. **SITAR (Semiconductor Technology and Applied Research Centre)**

   - **Location**: Bengaluru, Karnataka

   - **Focus**: GaAs MMIC, ASIC, and MEMS fabrication for defense and aerospace applications.

   - **Highlights**: SITAR focuses on manufacturing semiconductor components for strategic applications in aerospace and defense.

3. **MMSME (Microwave Tube Research and Development Centre - BEL)**

   - **Location**: Bengaluru, Karnataka

   - **Focus**: Semiconductor microwave tube manufacturing and research for defense.

   - **Highlights**: A division of Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL), MMSME specializes in microwave semiconductor manufacturing for defense applications.

4. **Vedanta-Foxconn Joint Venture (Upcoming)**

   - **Location**: Gujarat (planned)

   - **Focus**: Silicon chip manufacturing, covering a broad range of applications.

   - **Highlights**: Vedanta and Foxconn have entered into a joint venture to establish semiconductor manufacturing facilities in India, aiming to make India a global hub for semiconductor fabrication.

5. **ISRO Semiconductor Laboratory (SCL)**

   - **Location**: Chandigarh, Punjab

   - **Focus**: Research and production of microelectronic devices, including chips for space and satellite applications.

   - **Highlights**: SCL, under ISRO, is involved in semiconductor research and manufacturing, mainly for defense and space sectors.

### **Government Initiatives to Boost Semiconductor Manufacturing:**

To strengthen domestic semiconductor manufacturing, India launched the **Semicon India Programme** in 2021, offering incentives worth $10 billion to attract companies for chip manufacturing, assembly, and design. Key policies include:

- **PLI Scheme**: Production-Linked Incentive scheme to encourage companies to set up semiconductor fabs and other electronics manufacturing units.

- **Semiconductor Mission**: Focuses on building robust semiconductor design, manufacturing, and packaging ecosystem.

These companies and initiatives position India as an emerging hub in the global semiconductor landscape, with strong capabilities in design and ambitious plans to establish manufacturing facilities.