Thursday 17 August 2023

Project 75I is a military acquisition initiative by the Ministry of Defence (MoD) of India to procure six diesel-electric attack submarines with Air-Independent Propulsion (AIP) systems. The project is a follow-up to Project 75, which was a procurement of six Scorpene-class submarines.

Project 75I is a military acquisition initiative by the Ministry of Defence (MoD) of India to procure six diesel-electric attack submarines with Air-Independent Propulsion (AIP) systems. The project is a follow-up to Project 75, which was a procurement of six Scorpene-class submarines.

The key features of Project 75I submarines are:

* Air-Independent Propulsion (AIP) system, which will allow the submarines to stay underwater for longer periods of time without surfacing.
* Stealth features, such as a low acoustic signature and a hydrodynamically optimized hull, to make them more difficult to detect.
* Advanced weapons and sensors, such as heavyweight torpedoes and anti-ship missiles, to give them a greater offensive capability.

The project is being implemented through the Strategic Partnership (SP) model, which involves an Indian company partnering with a foreign submarine manufacturer. The Indian Navy has shortlisted five foreign companies for the project:

* Naval Group (France)
* ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems (Germany)
* Rosoboronexport (Russia)
* Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering (South Korea)
* Navantia (Spain)

The MoD is expected to award the contract for Project 75I in 2023, with the first submarine being delivered in 2027. The project is expected to cost around ₹43,000 crore (US$6 billion).

Project 75I is a major submarine acquisition program for the Indian Navy. The submarines will be used to enhance the Navy's submarine fleet and its ability to conduct operations in the Indian Ocean Region. The project is also expected to boost India's indigenous submarine building capabilities.

Here are some of the benefits of Project 75I:

* It will enhance the Indian Navy's submarine fleet and its ability to conduct operations in the Indian Ocean Region.
* It will boost India's indigenous submarine building capabilities.
* It will create jobs and opportunities in the Indian defense industry.
* It will strengthen India's strategic partnership with the foreign submarine manufacturers.

The project is facing some challenges, such as the high cost of the submarines and the lack of experience of Indian companies in building submarines. However, the Indian Navy is confident that the project will be successful and that it will meet its objectives.

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