Durga Bai Deshmukh was a prominent Indian freedom fighter, social activist, and administrator known for her significant contributions to public service and women's empowerment. Born on July 15, 1909, in Nizamabad, she pursued her education in law and went on to become the first woman in India to join the Indian Civil Services in 1933.

Durga Bai Deshmukh was a prominent Indian freedom fighter, social activist, and administrator known for her significant contributions to public service and women's empowerment. Born on July 15, 1909, in Nizamabad, she pursued her education in law and went on to become the first woman in India to join the Indian Civil Services in 1933.

Durga Bai Deshmukh played a crucial role during India's struggle for independence, actively participating in the Quit India Movement of 1942 and facing imprisonment for her nationalist activities. Post-independence, she continued her dedicated service to the nation, holding key positions such as the Chairperson of the Central Social Welfare Board, where she worked tirelessly to uplift marginalized communities, especially women and children.

Her tenure as the Secretary of the Ministry of Social Welfare (1957-1962) marked a transformative period in India's social policy framework, focusing on education, health, and welfare programs. Durga Bai Deshmukh was also instrumental in establishing institutions like the Central Board of Film Certification and the Indian Council for Child Welfare.

Beyond her administrative roles, she was a prolific writer and thinker, contributing significantly to literature and societal reforms through her writings and speeches. Her life and work continue to inspire generations, highlighting her unwavering commitment to social justice, gender equality, and the empowerment of the underprivileged.

Durga Bai Deshmukh passed away on May 9, 1981, leaving behind a legacy of service, leadership, and advocacy for a more inclusive and equitable society in India.

Teachings and sayings encompass a wide array of wisdom passed down through generations, often encapsulating profound insights into life, ethics, and human behavior. Here are a few examples across different cultures and philosophies:

1. **Buddhist Teachings (Dhammapada)**:

   - "Hatred does not cease by hatred, but only by love; this is the eternal rule."

   - "The mind is everything. What you think you become."

   - These teachings emphasize the power of compassion, mindfulness, and self-awareness as paths to inner peace and enlightenment.

2. **Proverbs from Various Cultures**:

   - "A stitch in time saves nine." (English proverb)

   - "When the character of a man is not clear to you, look at his friends." (Japanese proverb)

   - Proverbs often distill practical wisdom, offering guidance on behavior, decision-making, and relationships.

3. **Philosophical Teachings**:

   - "Know thyself." (Socrates)

   - "The unexamined life is not worth living." (Socrates)

   - Philosophical teachings encourage introspection, critical thinking, and the pursuit of truth and virtue.

4. **Religious Teachings**:

   - "Do unto others as you would have them do unto you." (Golden Rule across various religions)

   - Religious teachings often emphasize moral conduct, kindness, and spiritual growth.

5. **Leadership and Inspirational Sayings**:

   - "Be the change you wish to see in the world." (Mahatma Gandhi)

   - "Success is not final, failure is not fatal: It is the courage to continue that counts." (Winston Churchill)

   - Leadership sayings often inspire perseverance, integrity, and visionary thinking.

These teachings and sayings serve as guiding principles for individuals and societies, offering timeless wisdom that transcends cultural boundaries and resonates across generations. They encourage reflection, personal growth, and the pursuit of a meaningful and fulfilling life.