Wednesday 28 August 2024

Comparative Development Analysis of Least 8 States/Union Territories in India (2013-2023) with Projections for 2024-2034

### Comparative Development Analysis of Least 8 States/Union Territories in India (2013-2023) with Projections for 2024-2034

#### **1. Jammu & Kashmir (Union Territory)**

**Past 10 Years (2013-2023)**:
- **Economic Growth**:
  - **GDP Growth**: Jammu & Kashmir’s GDP was approximately ₹1.1 lakh crore in 2013-14 and grew to about ₹1.5 lakh crore in 2022-23, reflecting a modest CAGR of 3.1%. The economy is largely driven by agriculture, tourism, and government services.
  - **Key Initiatives**: Focused on improving infrastructure and enhancing tourism with initiatives like the development of the Srinagar-Jammu National Highway and the promotion of eco-tourism.
- **Human Development**:
  - **Literacy Rate**: Increased from 68.7% in 2011 to around 74.5% in 2021. Efforts in improving educational facilities and accessibility are ongoing.
  - **Life Expectancy**: Rose from 68 years in 2010 to approximately 72 years in 2022, supported by healthcare improvements.
- **Technology and Governance**:
  - **Digital Initiatives**: Implementation of digital governance tools and e-services in administrative processes.
  - **Projects**: Expansion of digital infrastructure and introduction of smart city projects in Jammu and Srinagar.
- **Infrastructure**:
  - **Major Projects**: Development of road networks, hydroelectric power projects, and modernization of airports.

**Future Projections (2024-2034)**:
- **Economic Growth**:
  - **Projected GDP**: Expected to reach ₹2.5 lakh crore with a CAGR of 5.6%, driven by increased investment in tourism, infrastructure, and IT sectors.
  - **Key Sectors**: Expansion in tourism, agriculture modernization, and infrastructure development.
- **Human Development**:
  - **Literacy Rate**: Projected to reach 85% by 2034 with ongoing educational reforms and infrastructure improvements.
  - **Life Expectancy**: Expected to improve to around 78 years with advancements in healthcare and living conditions.
- **Technology and Infrastructure**:
  - **Digital Initiatives**: Expansion of e-governance and digital service platforms.
  - **Infrastructure Projects**: Continued development of transport networks, smart city initiatives, and energy projects.

#### **2. Arunachal Pradesh**

**Past 10 Years (2013-2023)**:
- **Economic Growth**:
  - **GDP Growth**: Arunachal Pradesh’s GDP grew from approximately ₹25,000 crore in 2013-14 to about ₹45,000 crore in 2022-23, reflecting a CAGR of 6.1%. The economy is mainly driven by agriculture, horticulture, and tourism.
  - **Key Initiatives**: Investment in hydropower projects and infrastructure development to boost economic activities.
- **Human Development**:
  - **Literacy Rate**: Increased from 66.9% in 2011 to around 72.4% in 2021, with ongoing efforts to enhance educational facilities.
  - **Life Expectancy**: Rose from 68 years in 2010 to 73 years in 2022.
- **Technology and Governance**:
  - **Digital Initiatives**: Development of digital infrastructure and implementation of e-governance projects.
  - **Projects**: Road development projects and infrastructure improvements to enhance connectivity and support economic activities.
- **Infrastructure**:
  - **Major Projects**: Expansion of road networks, hydroelectric power projects, and improvement of airports.

**Future Projections (2024-2034)**:
- **Economic Growth**:

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