Wednesday 28 August 2024

# Comparative Development Analysis of Least Developed States/Union Territories in India (2013-2023) with Projections for 2024-2034

### Comparative Development Analysis of Least Developed States/Union Territories in India (2013-2023) with Projections for 2024-2034

#### **6. Nagaland** (Continued)

**Past 10 Years (2013-2023)**:
- **Economic Growth**:
  - **GDP Growth**: Nagaland’s GDP increased from approximately ₹14,000 crore in 2013-14 to about ₹25,000 crore in 2022-23, reflecting a CAGR of 6.2%. Key sectors include agriculture, handlooms, and tourism.
  - **Key Initiatives**: Focus on improving infrastructure and promoting tourism.
- **Human Development**:
  - **Literacy Rate**: Increased from 79.6% in 2011 to around 82.5% in 2021.
  - **Life Expectancy**: Rose from 68 years in 2010 to 72 years in 2022.
- **Technology and Governance**:
  - **Digital Initiatives**: Implementation of e-governance and digital services.
  - **Projects**: Development of infrastructure and tourism promotion.
- **Infrastructure**:
  - **Major Projects**: Expansion of road networks, development of tourism infrastructure, and healthcare facilities.

**Future Projections (2024-2034)**:
- **Economic Growth**:
  - **Projected GDP**: Expected to reach ₹40,000 crore with a CAGR of 7.0%, driven by tourism, agriculture, and infrastructure investments.
  - **Key Sectors**: Focus on tourism, agriculture, and infrastructure development.
- **Human Development**:
  - **Literacy Rate**: Projected to reach 87% by 2034.
  - **Life Expectancy**: Expected to improve to around 76 years with continued healthcare advancements.
- **Technology and Infrastructure**:
  - **Digital Initiatives**: Expansion of digital services and e-governance.
  - **Infrastructure Projects**: Emphasis on road development, tourism facilities, and healthcare services.

#### **7. Tripura**

**Past 10 Years (2013-2023)**:
- **Economic Growth**:
  - **GDP Growth**: Tripura’s GDP grew from approximately ₹20,000 crore in 2013-14 to about ₹35,000 crore in 2022-23, reflecting a CAGR of 6.2%. Major sectors include agriculture, industry, and services.
  - **Key Initiatives**: Investment in infrastructure and industrial development.
- **Human Development**:
  - **Literacy Rate**: Increased from 87.8% in 2011 to around 91.5% in 2021.
  - **Life Expectancy**: Rose from 70 years in 2010 to 74 years in 2022.
- **Technology and Governance**:
  - **Digital Initiatives**: Adoption of e-governance and digital services.
  - **Projects**: Development of infrastructure, including roads and educational institutions.
- **Infrastructure**:
  - **Major Projects**: Expansion of road networks, industrial development, and healthcare facilities.

**Future Projections (2024-2034)**:
- **Economic Growth**:
  - **Projected GDP**: Expected to reach ₹50,000 crore with a CAGR of 7.0%, driven by industrial expansion, agriculture, and infrastructure investments.
  - **Key Sectors**: Focus on industry, agriculture, and infrastructure development.
- **Human Development**:
  - **Literacy Rate**: Projected to reach 95% by 2034.
  - **Life Expectancy**: Expected to improve to around 77 years with advancements in healthcare.
- **Technology and Infrastructure**:
  - **Digital Initiatives**: Continued expansion of digital services and e-governance.
  - **Infrastructure Projects**: Focus on road development, industrial parks, and healthcare services.

#### **8. Ladakh**

**Past 10 Years (2013-2023)**:
- **Economic Growth**:
  - **GDP Growth**: Ladakh’s GDP grew from approximately ₹8,000 crore in 2013-14 to about ₹15,000 crore in 2022-23, reflecting a CAGR of 7.0%. Major sectors include tourism and government services.
  - **Key Initiatives**: Focus on infrastructure development and promoting tourism.
- **Human Development**:
  - **Literacy Rate**: Increased from 70% in 2011 to around 80% in 2021.
  - **Life Expectancy**: Rose from 68 years in 2010 to 72 years in 2022.
- **Technology and Governance**:
  - **Digital Initiatives**: Implementation of digital services and e-governance.
  - **Projects**: Development of infrastructure and tourism facilities.
- **Infrastructure**:
  - **Major Projects**: Expansion of road networks, development of tourism infrastructure, and healthcare facilities.

**Future Projections (2024-2034)**:
- **Economic Growth**:
  - **Projected GDP**: Expected to reach ₹25,000 crore with a CAGR of 7.5%, driven by tourism and infrastructure investments.
  - **Key Sectors**: Focus on tourism, infrastructure, and government services.
- **Human Development**:
  - **Literacy Rate**: Projected to reach 85% by 2034.
  - **Life Expectancy**: Expected to improve to around 76 years with continued advancements in healthcare.
- **Technology and Infrastructure**:
  - **Digital Initiatives**: Continued expansion of digital services and e-governance.
  - **Infrastructure Projects**: Focus on road development, tourism facilities, and healthcare services.

### **How Other States Can Follow Uttar Pradesh**

**1. Infrastructure Development**:
   - **Investment in Roads and Transportation**: States can enhance their road networks, similar to Uttar Pradesh’s focus on improving connectivity.
   - **Industrial and Commercial Infrastructure**: Establishing industrial parks and commercial hubs to attract investment.

**2. Technology and Innovation**:
   - **Promote IT and Electronics**: Invest in IT parks and electronics manufacturing zones to boost technology-driven economic growth.
   - **Digital Governance**: Implement digital services to improve transparency and efficiency in governance.

**3. Human Development**:
   - **Education**: Increase investment in educational institutions to boost literacy and skill development.
   - **Healthcare**: Improve healthcare facilities and services to enhance life expectancy and quality of life.

**4. Economic Diversification**:
   - **Industrialization**: Diversify economic activities beyond traditional sectors to include manufacturing and services.
   - **Tourism Development**: Promote tourism by developing infrastructure and leveraging local attractions.

**5. Governance and Policy**:
   - **Policy Reforms**: Implement policies that encourage investment, improve ease of doing business, and foster innovation.
   - **Public-Private Partnerships**: Engage with private sector partners to drive development projects and initiatives.

**6. Environmental Sustainability**:
   - **Green Initiatives**: Invest in sustainable practices and green technologies to ensure long-term environmental health.

By adopting these strategies, other states can follow Uttar Pradesh’s example and accelerate their development in various sectors, leading to overall economic and social progress.

### Comparative Development Analysis of Least Developed States/Union Territories in India (2013-2023) with Projections for 2024-2034

#### **1. Bihar**

**Past 10 Years (2013-2023)**:
- **Economic Growth**:
  - **GDP Growth**: Bihar’s GDP grew from ₹3.8 lakh crore in 2013-14 to approximately ₹8.7 lakh crore in 2022-23, reflecting a CAGR of 8.9%. Key sectors include agriculture, manufacturing, and services.
  - **Key Initiatives**: Increased investment in infrastructure, such as roads and education.
- **Human Development**:
  - **Literacy Rate**: Improved from 63.8% in 2011 to around 74.5% in 2021.
  - **Life Expectancy**: Increased from 66 years in 2010 to approximately 71 years in 2022.
- **Technology and Governance**:
  - **Digital Initiatives**: Implementation of digital services in governance and education.
  - **Projects**: Development of new educational institutions and infrastructure.
- **Infrastructure**:
  - **Major Projects**: Expansion of road networks, new educational institutions, and healthcare facilities.

**Future Projections (2024-2034)**:
- **Economic Growth**:
  - **Projected GDP**: Expected to reach ₹15 lakh crore with a CAGR of 9.0%, driven by infrastructure development and industrial growth.
  - **Key Sectors**: Focus on agriculture modernization, industrialization, and education.
- **Human Development**:
  - **Literacy Rate**: Projected to reach 85% by 2034.
  - **Life Expectancy**: Expected to improve to around 76 years with continued healthcare advancements.
- **Technology and Infrastructure**:
  - **Digital Initiatives**: Expansion of digital governance and services.
  - **Infrastructure Projects**: Emphasis on road development, industrial parks, and educational institutions.

#### **2. Jharkhand**

**Past 10 Years (2013-2023)**:
- **Economic Growth**:
  - **GDP Growth**: Jharkhand’s GDP grew from approximately ₹2.8 lakh crore in 2013-14 to about ₹6.4 lakh crore in 2022-23, reflecting a CAGR of 9.0%. Major industries include mining, manufacturing, and services.
  - **Key Initiatives**: Development of mining infrastructure and industrial parks.
- **Human Development**:
  - **Literacy Rate**: Increased from 66.4% in 2011 to around 77.6% in 2021.
  - **Life Expectancy**: Rose from 67 years in 2010 to 72 years in 2022.
- **Technology and Governance**:
  - **Digital Initiatives**: Implementation of e-governance and digital services.
  - **Projects**: Infrastructure improvements and industrial growth.
- **Infrastructure**:
  - **Major Projects**: Expansion of road networks, development of industrial zones, and mining infrastructure.

**Future Projections (2024-2034)**:
- **Economic Growth**:
  - **Projected GDP**: Expected to reach ₹12 lakh crore with a CAGR of 8.5%, driven by industrial expansion and infrastructure development.
  - **Key Sectors**: Focus on mining, manufacturing, and infrastructure development.
- **Human Development**:
  - **Literacy Rate**: Projected to reach 85% by 2034.
  - **Life Expectancy**: Expected to improve to around 77 years with healthcare advancements.
- **Technology and Infrastructure**:
  - **Digital Initiatives**: Continued expansion of digital governance.
  - **Infrastructure Projects**: Focus on road development, industrial parks, and mining facilities.

#### **3. Assam**

**Past 10 Years (2013-2023)**:
- **Economic Growth**:
  - **GDP Growth**: Assam’s GDP grew from approximately ₹3.4 lakh crore in 2013-14 to about ₹6.6 lakh crore in 2022-23, reflecting a CAGR of 7.5%. Key sectors include agriculture, oil and gas, and manufacturing.
  - **Key Initiatives**: Investment in oil and gas infrastructure, and development of industrial zones.
- **Human Development**:
  - **Literacy Rate**: Increased from 73.2% in 2011 to around 80.7% in 2021.
  - **Life Expectancy**: Rose from 68 years in 2010 to 72 years in 2022.
- **Technology and Governance**:
  - **Digital Initiatives**: Implementation of digital services and e-governance.
  - **Projects**: Development of infrastructure and industrial growth.
- **Infrastructure**:
  - **Major Projects**: Expansion of road networks, oil and gas infrastructure, and industrial development.

**Future Projections (2024-2034)**:
- **Economic Growth**:
  - **Projected GDP**: Expected to reach ₹11 lakh crore with a CAGR of 8.2%, driven by oil and gas, agriculture, and infrastructure investments.
  - **Key Sectors**: Focus on oil and gas, agriculture, and industrial development.
- **Human Development**:
  - **Literacy Rate**: Projected to reach 85% by 2034.
  - **Life Expectancy**: Expected to improve to around 76 years with healthcare advancements.
- **Technology and Infrastructure**:
  - **Digital Initiatives**: Expansion of digital services and e-governance.
  - **Infrastructure Projects**: Emphasis on road development, industrial parks, and oil and gas facilities.

#### **4. Arunachal Pradesh**

**Past 10 Years (2013-2023)**:
- **Economic Growth**:
  - **GDP Growth**: Arunachal Pradesh’s GDP grew from approximately ₹23,000 crore in 2013-14 to about ₹40,000 crore in 2022-23, reflecting a CAGR of 6.0%. Key sectors include hydropower, agriculture, and tourism.
  - **Key Initiatives**: Investment in hydropower projects and tourism development.
- **Human Development**:
  - **Literacy Rate**: Increased from 66.95% in 2011 to around 72.5% in 2021.
  - **Life Expectancy**: Rose from 69 years in 2010 to 74 years in 2022.
- **Technology and Governance**:
  - **Digital Initiatives**: Adoption of e-governance and digital services.
  - **Projects**: Development of infrastructure and hydropower projects.
- **Infrastructure**:
  - **Major Projects**: Expansion of road networks, hydropower projects, and tourism infrastructure.

**Future Projections (2024-2034)**:
- **Economic Growth**:
  - **Projected GDP**: Expected to reach ₹60,000 crore with a CAGR of 7.5%, driven by hydropower, tourism, and infrastructure investments.
  - **Key Sectors**: Focus on hydropower, tourism, and infrastructure development.
- **Human Development**:
  - **Literacy Rate**: Projected to reach 80% by 2034.
  - **Life Expectancy**: Expected to improve to around 78 years with healthcare advancements.
- **Technology and Infrastructure**:
  - **Digital Initiatives**: Continued expansion of digital governance.
  - **Infrastructure Projects**: Focus on road development, hydropower, and tourism facilities.

#### **5. Manipur**

**Past 10 Years (2013-2023)**:
- **Economic Growth**:
  - **GDP Growth**: Manipur’s GDP grew from approximately ₹16,000 crore in 2013-14 to about ₹30,000 crore in 2022-23, reflecting a CAGR of 7.2%. Key sectors include agriculture, handlooms, and tourism.
  - **Key Initiatives**: Investment in tourism, agriculture, and infrastructure.
- **Human Development**:
  - **Literacy Rate**: Increased from 79.85% in 2011 to around 85% in 2021.
  - **Life Expectancy**: Rose from 70 years in 2010 to 74 years in 2022.
- **Technology and Governance**:
  - **Digital Initiatives**: Adoption of digital services and e-governance.
  - **Projects**: Development of infrastructure and promotion of tourism.
- **Infrastructure**:
  - **Major Projects**: Expansion of road networks, tourism infrastructure, and healthcare facilities.

**Future Projections (2024-2034)**:
- **Economic Growth**:
  - **Projected GDP**: Expected to reach ₹50,000 crore with a CAGR of 8.0%, driven by tourism, agriculture, and infrastructure investments.
  - **Key Sectors**: Focus on tourism, agriculture, and infrastructure development.
- **Human Development**:
  - **Literacy Rate**: Projected to reach 90% by 2034.
  - **Life Expectancy**: Expected to improve to around 77 years with healthcare advancements.
- **Technology and Infrastructure**:
  - **Digital Initiatives**: Expansion of digital services and e-governance.
  - **Infrastructure Projects**: Focus on road development, tourism facilities, and healthcare services.

#### **6. Nagaland**

**Past 10 Years (2013-2023)**:
- **Economic Growth**:
  - **GDP Growth**: Nagaland’s GDP grew from approximately ₹14,000 crore in 2013-14 to about ₹25,000 crore in 2022-23



### Comparative Development Analysis of Least Developed States/Union Territories in India (2013-2023) with Projections for 2024-2034

#### **6. Tripura**

**Past 10 Years (2013-2023)**:
- **Economic Growth**:
  - **GDP Growth**: Tripura’s GDP grew from approximately ₹21,000 crore in 2013-14 to about ₹35,000 crore in 2022-23, reflecting a CAGR of 5.3%. The state’s economy is primarily driven by agriculture, manufacturing, and services.
  - **Key Initiatives**: Investment in infrastructure, such as the Agartala Airport expansion, and promotion of tourism.
- **Human Development**:
  - **Literacy Rate**: Increased from 87.75% in 2011 to around 92.5% in 2021, reflecting improvements in educational access.
  - **Life Expectancy**: Rose from 72 years in 2010 to approximately 76 years in 2022, with enhancements in healthcare.
- **Technology and Governance**:
  - **Digital Initiatives**: Adoption of e-governance tools and development of digital infrastructure.
  - **Projects**: Road development and educational infrastructure improvements.
- **Infrastructure**:
  - **Major Projects**: Expansion of road networks, airport development, and tourism infrastructure.

**Future Projections (2024-2034)**:
- **Economic Growth**:
  - **Projected GDP**: Expected to reach ₹50,000 crore with a CAGR of 6.0%, driven by infrastructure investment, tourism, and agriculture modernization.
  - **Key Sectors**: Emphasis on tourism, infrastructure development, and agricultural enhancement.
- **Human Development**:
  - **Literacy Rate**: Projected to reach 95% by 2034.
  - **Life Expectancy**: Expected to improve to around 80 years with advancements in healthcare and living conditions.
- **Technology and Infrastructure**:
  - **Digital Initiatives**: Continued expansion of digital governance and infrastructure.
  - **Infrastructure Projects**: Ongoing development of transport networks, smart city initiatives, and tourism facilities.

#### **7. Sikkim**

**Past 10 Years (2013-2023)**:
- **Economic Growth**:
  - **GDP Growth**: Sikkim’s GDP increased from around ₹8,500 crore in 2013-14 to about ₹15,000 crore in 2022-23, reflecting a CAGR of 6.2%. The economy is driven by tourism, agriculture, and hydropower.
  - **Key Initiatives**: Promotion of tourism, development of hydropower projects, and infrastructure improvements.
- **Human Development**:
  - **Literacy Rate**: Increased from 81.3% in 2011 to around 89.6% in 2021.
  - **Life Expectancy**: Rose from 71 years in 2010 to 76 years in 2022.
- **Technology and Governance**:
  - **Digital Initiatives**: Implementation of e-governance and digital infrastructure projects.
  - **Projects**: Development of road networks and enhancement of tourism infrastructure.
- **Infrastructure**:
  - **Major Projects**: Expansion of road networks, hydropower projects, and tourism development.

**Future Projections (2024-2034)**:
- **Economic Growth**:
  - **Projected GDP**: Expected to reach ₹22,000 crore with a CAGR of 7.2%, driven by tourism, hydropower, and infrastructure investments.
  - **Key Sectors**: Focus on tourism, hydropower, and infrastructure development.
- **Human Development**:
  - **Literacy Rate**: Projected to reach 95% by 2034.
  - **Life Expectancy**: Expected to improve to around 80 years with advancements in healthcare.
- **Technology and Infrastructure**:
  - **Digital Initiatives**: Continued expansion of digital governance and infrastructure.
  - **Infrastructure Projects**: Ongoing focus on road development, smart city projects, and tourism facilities.

#### **8. Lakshadweep (Union Territory)**

**Past 10 Years (2013-2023)**:
- **Economic Growth**:
  - **GDP Growth**: Lakshadweep’s GDP grew from around ₹2,000 crore in 2013-14 to about ₹3,500 crore in 2022-23, reflecting a CAGR of 5.7%. The economy relies heavily on tourism and fisheries.
  - **Key Initiatives**: Promotion of eco-tourism and development of infrastructure to support tourism.
- **Human Development**:
  - **Literacy Rate**: Increased from 92.28% in 2011 to around 97.3% in 2021, reflecting high educational standards.
  - **Life Expectancy**: Rose from 74 years in 2010 to 78 years in 2022.
- **Technology and Governance**:
  - **Digital Initiatives**: Implementation of digital services and e-governance.
  - **Projects**: Development of tourism infrastructure and enhancements in healthcare services.
- **Infrastructure**:
  - **Major Projects**: Expansion of airport facilities, development of tourism infrastructure, and investment in healthcare.

**Future Projections (2024-2034)**:
- **Economic Growth**:
  - **Projected GDP**: Expected to reach ₹5,500 crore with a CAGR of 6.0%, driven by tourism, fisheries, and infrastructure investments.
  - **Key Sectors**: Focus on tourism, fisheries, and infrastructure development.
- **Human Development**:
  - **Literacy Rate**: Projected to maintain high levels, around 98% by 2034.
  - **Life Expectancy**: Expected to improve to around 80 years with continued healthcare enhancements.
- **Technology and Infrastructure**:
  - **Digital Initiatives**: Expansion of digital governance and services.
  - **Infrastructure Projects**: Ongoing development of tourism infrastructure, airport facilities, and healthcare services.

### How Other States Can Follow Uttar Pradesh’s Lead

**1. Strategic Investment in Infrastructure**:
   - **Example**: Uttar Pradesh’s focus on improving road networks and industrial parks has boosted economic activities. Other states should prioritize similar investments in transportation and industrial infrastructure to attract investments and stimulate growth.

**2. Promoting Technology and Innovation**:
   - **Example**: Uttar Pradesh’s emphasis on IT and electronics showcases its commitment to becoming a tech hub. States can follow suit by establishing tech parks, promoting start-ups, and investing in digital infrastructure to foster innovation and economic development.

**3. Enhancing Human Development**:
   - **Example**: Improving literacy rates and healthcare standards as seen in Uttar Pradesh’s recent efforts can be emulated. States should invest in education, healthcare infrastructure, and social welfare programs to improve quality of life and human capital.

**4. Leveraging Tourism and Local Resources**:
   - **Example**: States like Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand have effectively used their natural beauty to boost tourism. Other states can identify and promote their unique assets, such as historical sites or natural landscapes, to attract tourists and stimulate local economies.

**5. Implementing E-Governance and Digital Services**:
   - **Example**: Uttar Pradesh’s digital governance initiatives can serve as a model. States should adopt digital solutions to streamline administrative processes, enhance transparency, and improve service delivery to citizens.

**6. Encouraging Sustainable Development**:
   - **Example**: Emphasizing eco-tourism and sustainable practices as seen in Lakshadweep can guide other states in developing environmentally friendly and sustainable economic models.

### Conclusion

In the past decade, states and union territories in India have made significant strides in economic growth, human development, and technological advancements. By analyzing the development trajectories of Uttar Pradesh and other states, it is evident that a strategic focus on infrastructure, technology, human capital, and sustainable practices can drive substantial progress. Future projections suggest continued growth and development, with a need for targeted policies and investments to ensure equitable and sustainable advancement across all regions.

### Comparative Development Analysis of Least 8 States/Union Territories in India (2013-2023) with Projections for 2024-2034

#### **1. Jammu & Kashmir (Union Territory)**

**Past 10 Years (2013-2023)**:
- **Economic Growth**:
  - **GDP Growth**: Jammu & Kashmir’s GDP was approximately ₹1.1 lakh crore in 2013-14 and grew to about ₹1.5 lakh crore in 2022-23, reflecting a modest CAGR of 3.1%. The economy is largely driven by agriculture, tourism, and government services.
  - **Key Initiatives**: Focused on improving infrastructure and enhancing tourism with initiatives like the development of the Srinagar-Jammu National Highway and the promotion of eco-tourism.
- **Human Development**:
  - **Literacy Rate**: Increased from 68.7% in 2011 to around 74.5% in 2021. Efforts in improving educational facilities and accessibility are ongoing.
  - **Life Expectancy**: Rose from 68 years in 2010 to approximately 72 years in 2022, supported by healthcare improvements.
- **Technology and Governance**:
  - **Digital Initiatives**: Implementation of digital governance tools and e-services in administrative processes.
  - **Projects**: Expansion of digital infrastructure and introduction of smart city projects in Jammu and Srinagar.
- **Infrastructure**:
  - **Major Projects**: Development of road networks, hydroelectric power projects, and modernization of airports.

**Future Projections (2024-2034)**:
- **Economic Growth**:
  - **Projected GDP**: Expected to reach ₹2.5 lakh crore with a CAGR of 5.6%, driven by increased investment in tourism, infrastructure, and IT sectors.
  - **Key Sectors**: Expansion in tourism, agriculture modernization, and infrastructure development.
- **Human Development**:
  - **Literacy Rate**: Projected to reach 85% by 2034 with ongoing educational reforms and infrastructure improvements.
  - **Life Expectancy**: Expected to improve to around 78 years with advancements in healthcare and living conditions.
- **Technology and Infrastructure**:
  - **Digital Initiatives**: Expansion of e-governance and digital service platforms.
  - **Infrastructure Projects**: Continued development of transport networks, smart city initiatives, and energy projects.

#### **2. Arunachal Pradesh**

**Past 10 Years (2013-2023)**:
- **Economic Growth**:
  - **GDP Growth**: Arunachal Pradesh’s GDP grew from approximately ₹25,000 crore in 2013-14 to about ₹45,000 crore in 2022-23, reflecting a CAGR of 6.1%. The economy is mainly driven by agriculture, horticulture, and tourism.
  - **Key Initiatives**: Investment in hydropower projects and infrastructure development to boost economic activities.
- **Human Development**:
  - **Literacy Rate**: Increased from 66.9% in 2011 to around 72.4% in 2021, with ongoing efforts to enhance educational facilities.
  - **Life Expectancy**: Rose from 68 years in 2010 to 73 years in 2022.
- **Technology and Governance**:
  - **Digital Initiatives**: Development of digital infrastructure and implementation of e-governance projects.
  - **Projects**: Road development projects and infrastructure improvements to enhance connectivity and support economic activities.
- **Infrastructure**:
  - **Major Projects**: Expansion of road networks, hydroelectric power projects, and improvement of airports.

**Future Projections (2024-2034)**:
- **Economic Growth**:
  - **Projected GDP**: Expected to reach ₹80,000 crore with a CAGR of 7.3%, driven by continued investment in hydropower, tourism, and infrastructure.
  - **Key Sectors**: Focus on hydropower, tourism, and agriculture modernization.
- **Human Development**:
  - **Literacy Rate**: Projected to reach 85% by 2034.
  - **Life Expectancy**: Expected to improve to around 78 years with advancements in healthcare.
- **Technology and Infrastructure**:
  - **Digital Initiatives**: Further expansion of e-governance and digital infrastructure.
  - **Infrastructure Projects**: Continued focus on road development, smart city projects, and energy sector enhancements.

#### **3. Nagaland**

**Past 10 Years (2013-2023)**:
- **Economic Growth**:
  - **GDP Growth**: Nagaland’s GDP grew from around ₹22,000 crore in 2013-14 to approximately ₹35,000 crore in 2022-23, with a CAGR of 4.7%. The economy is largely based on agriculture and government services.
  - **Key Initiatives**: Development of infrastructure and promotion of tourism and agriculture.
- **Human Development**:
  - **Literacy Rate**: Increased from 80.1% in 2011 to around 88.1% in 2021, reflecting improvements in educational access and quality.
  - **Life Expectancy**: Rose from 71 years in 2010 to 75 years in 2022.
- **Technology and Governance**:
  - **Digital Initiatives**: Efforts to improve digital infrastructure and governance.
  - **Projects**: Development of road networks and improvements in educational and healthcare facilities.
- **Infrastructure**:
  - **Major Projects**: Expansion of road networks, development of airports, and investment in tourism infrastructure.

**Future Projections (2024-2034)**:
- **Economic Growth**:
  - **Projected GDP**: Expected to reach ₹55,000 crore with a CAGR of 5.8%, driven by tourism, agriculture, and infrastructure investments.
  - **Key Sectors**: Expansion in tourism, agriculture, and infrastructure.
- **Human Development**:
  - **Literacy Rate**: Projected to reach 92% by 2034.
  - **Life Expectancy**: Expected to improve to around 80 years with advancements in healthcare and living conditions.
- **Technology and Infrastructure**:
  - **Digital Initiatives**: Expansion of digital governance and infrastructure.
  - **Infrastructure Projects**: Continued focus on road development, smart city projects, and tourism infrastructure.

#### **4. Mizoram**

**Past 10 Years (2013-2023)**:
- **Economic Growth**:
  - **GDP Growth**: Mizoram’s GDP increased from approximately ₹16,000 crore in 2013-14 to about ₹26,000 crore in 2022-23, with a CAGR of 5.2%. The economy is driven by agriculture, horticulture, and tourism.
  - **Key Initiatives**: Investment in infrastructure and promotion of tourism and agriculture.
- **Human Development**:
  - **Literacy Rate**: Increased from 91.6% in 2011 to around 94.4% in 2021.
  - **Life Expectancy**: Rose from 72 years in 2010 to 76 years in 2022.
- **Technology and Governance**:
  - **Digital Initiatives**: Development of digital infrastructure and e-governance projects.
  - **Projects**: Road development and improvements in healthcare and educational facilities.
- **Infrastructure**:
  - **Major Projects**: Expansion of road networks, development of tourism infrastructure, and investment in healthcare.

**Future Projections (2024-2034)**:
- **Economic Growth**:
  - **Projected GDP**: Expected to reach ₹35,000 crore with a CAGR of 6.0%, driven by tourism, agriculture, and infrastructure investments.
  - **Key Sectors**: Focus on tourism, agriculture, and infrastructure development.
- **Human Development**:
  - **Literacy Rate**: Projected to reach 96% by 2034.
  - **Life Expectancy**: Expected to improve to around 80 years with advancements in healthcare.
- **Technology and Infrastructure**:
  - **Digital Initiatives**: Expansion of digital governance and infrastructure.
  - **Infrastructure Projects**: Continued focus on road development, smart city projects, and tourism infrastructure.

#### **5. Manipur**

**Past 10 Years (2013-2023)**:
- **Economic Growth**:
  - **GDP Growth**: Manipur’s GDP grew from approximately ₹25,000 crore in 2013-14 to about ₹40,000 crore in 2022-23, reflecting a CAGR of 5.2%. The economy relies on agriculture, tourism, and government services.
  - **Key Initiatives**: Infrastructure development and promotion of tourism and agriculture.
- **Human Development**:
  - **Literacy Rate**: Increased from 79.8% in 2011 to around 85.2% in 2021.
  - **Life Expectancy**: Rose from 70 years in 2010 to 74 years in 2022.
- **Technology and Governance**:
  - **Digital Initiatives**: Implementation of e-governance tools and digital infrastructure improvements.
  - **Projects**: Development of road networks and improvements in educational and healthcare facilities.
- **Infrastructure**:
  - **Major Projects**: Expansion of road networks, development of tourism infrastructure, and investment in healthcare.

**Future Projections (2024-2034)**:
- **Economic Growth**:
  - **Projected GDP**: Expected to reach ₹55,000 crore with a CAGR of 6.0%, driven by tourism, agriculture, and infrastructure investments.
  - **Key Sectors**: Focus on tourism, agriculture, and infrastructure development.
- **Human Development**:

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