National Hydrogen Energy Road Map
Initiated in 2003, the National Hydrogen Energy Road Map (NHERM) aims to reduce dependency on petroleum imports and promote sustainable energy. Key objectives include generating 1,000 MW of electricity using fuel cells and deploying one million hydrogen-powered vehicles by 2020. The program focuses on hydrogen production, storage, transportation, and application development.
Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme
To boost domestic manufacturing, the Indian government introduced the PLI scheme, allocating ₹26,000 crore (approximately US$3.61 billion) to the automotive sector. This initiative encourages the production of electric and hydrogen fuel vehicles, aiming to generate 750,000 direct jobs in the auto industry.
State-Level Initiatives
Karnataka plans to implement tax waivers and financial incentives to promote the clean mobility sector, including a significant tax cut for hybrid cars. This move is especially beneficial for companies like Toyota, which has been advocating for such incentives. Currently, India prioritizes exemptions for electric cars. Karnataka’s proposal includes abolishing road tax and registration charges for hybrid cars under $30,000, down from 13% to 18%. While the policy aims to increase the adoption of clean mobility vehicles like EVs, hybrids, and hydrogen-based cars, there is no set deadline for finalizing and launching it. Karnataka also intends to offer incentives ranging from 15% to 25% of investments to manufacturers of EVs, their components, battery components, or EV charging equipment. The state aims to attract $6 billion in new investments through this policy, aligning with Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s goal of increasing electric vehicle adoption to reduce pollution and the fuel import bill. India targets 30% of new car sales to be fully electric by 2030.
Industry Participation
Adani Enterprises established Adani New Industries in January 2022 to focus on green hydrogen projects, including the manufacture of hydrogen fuel cells, wind turbines, solar modules, and batteries.
Infrastructure Development
India is enhancing its hydrogen infrastructure to support vehicle deployment. Initiatives include setting up hydrogen production facilities and refueling stations, with collaborations between public and private sectors to establish a robust supply chain.
Collectively, these efforts position India to become a significant player in the global hydrogen vehicle landscape, promoting sustainable transportation and energy security.
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