Green Hydrogen Mission projects across India:
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⚙️ 1. National Green Hydrogen Hubs
Government plans two initial green hydrogen hubs by 2025–26 with ₹400 crore support—targeting large-scale production & export infrastructure .
IH2A’s “25×25” plan proposes 25 pilot projects and 5 national hubs by 2025 to jumpstart GW-scale capacity .
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🏭 2. Major Industrial Projects
ACME–IHI (Odisha): Green H₂ + ammonia facility under development .
Adani & Maire Tecnimont: Large-scale green hydrogen/ammonia in Gujarat.
Reliance’s Jamnagar “Giga Complex”: ₹75,000 crore integrated plant for electrolyzers, fuel cells, green H₂ and solar panels .
Oil India (Assam): Pilot plant producing ultra-pure green hydrogen .
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🔬 3. Refineries & Energy Majors
Indian Oil (Panipat, Haryana):
Awarded tender to L&T Energy for a 10,000 tpy plant – India’s first refinery-connected green H₂ .
Inviting bids later for a 70,000 tpy facility – part of target to meet 50% H₂ with green by 2030 .
Sterlite–Hygenco (Maharashtra): First green H₂ and O₂ plant to support optical-fibre manufacturing .
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🚛 4. Transport Pilots
Five pilot projects launched for 37 H₂ buses/trucks and 9 refuelling stations across ten national routes involving Tata, Reliance, IOCL, Ashok Leyland & others; funded with ~₹208 crore .
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🧪 5. R&D & Technology Development
Hyundai–IIT Madras HTWO Centre: Rs 100 crore R&D hub for electrolysers, fuel cells & test infrastructure .
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📈 6. Export-Oriented Investments
Juno Joule & Select Energy (Andhra Pradesh): Rs 10,000 crore green H₂ + ammonia export facility being set up near Vijayawada .
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📌 Additional Context
Multiple private firms (Avaada, Adani, ACME, ReNew, JSW, etc.) have bid for production and electrolyser manufacturing incentives under the National Green Hydrogen Mission .
States like Gujarat, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Odisha, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Telangana are emerging as hotbeds due to strong RE potential and industrial demand .
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🇮🇳 Why It Matters
Project Type Purpose
Green hydrogen hubs Centralized production + export readiness
Industrial integration Decarbonize refineries, chemicals, steel & manufacturing
Transport pilots Practical experience & infrastructure development
R&D centers Boost local technology, reduce costs, scale electrolyzer domestic manufacturing
Export-capable plants Position India as a global supplier of H₂ and green ammonia
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✅ Summary
India's rollout under the National Green Hydrogen Mission spans early-stage hubs, industrial & transport pilots, refinery tie-ups, export facilities, and R&D initiatives. This multi-pronged approach aims to build ecosystem strength—scale, tech, infrastructure, and commercial viability toward the 5 MMT target by 2030.
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