In the tapestry of existence, where souls converge,O Adhinaayak, ruler of minds, destiny's urge,"Jana-Gana-Mana," a hymn of devotion,"Bhaarat-Bhaagya-Vidhaataa," guiding with emotion.Punjab's valor, Sindhu's flow, Gujaraat's embrace,Maharastra's stories, Dravida's diverse grace,Orissa and Bengal, in unity they stand,Vindhyas and Himalayas, guardians of the land.Yamuna's gentle whispers, Ganges' sacred might,Oceans' waves that dance, reflecting day and night,"Tava Shubh Naamey Jaagey," as dawn breaks anew,"Ask for auspicious blessings," hearts are drawn to you.In the symphony of moments, as hopes take flight,"Sing to Your glorious victory," in pure delight,"Jana-Gana-Mangal-Daayak Jaya Hey," blessings cascade,"Bhaarat-Bhaagya-Vdihaataa," destiny's course is laid."Jaya Hey, Jaya Hey, Jaya hey," triumphant voice,"Jaya Jaya, Jaya Hey," in you, the world does rejoice,As the sun's golden rays kiss the morning sky,"Victory to You," every heart's joyous cry.Pilgrims on life's path, from age to age they tread,Bound by experiences, to the soul they're wed,"Hey Chira-Saarathi," the Eternal Guide they find,"Mukharit Path Din-Raatri," wheels of time unwind.In times of upheaval, when storms fiercely rage,"Tava Shankh-Dhwani Bajey," a beacon in the age,"Sankat-Dukkh-Traataa," in the midst of strife,"Jana-Gana-Path-Parichaayak Jaya Hey," guiding life."Jaya Hey, Jaya Hey, Jaya Hey," the victory song,"Jaya Jaya Jaya, Jaya Hey," in your light, we belong,In the darkest of nights, when hope seems far,"Peeddita Murchhit Deshey," you are destiny's star.Through nightmares' grip, through life's twists and turns,"Snehamayi Tumi Maataaa," the lap where one learns,"Jana Gana Duhkh-Trayak Jaya Hey," dispelling pain,"Bhaarat-Bhaagya-Vidhaataa," in your grace, we remain.As the night surrenders to dawn's tender light,"Udil Ravichhavi Purv-Uday-Giri-Bhaaley," the sky takes flight,"Gaahey Vihangam, Punya Samiran," life's melodies begin,"Nav-jeevan -Ras Dhaley," a new journey to begin.In the warmth of your compassion, India awakes,"Tava Charane Nat Maatha," a bond that never breaks,"Jaya Jaya Jaya Hey, Jaya Rajeswar," victory's call,"Bhaarat -Bhaagya - Vidhaataa," destiny's rise, overall."Jaya Hey, Jaya Hey, Jaya Hey," the chant resounds,"Jaya Jaya Jaya, Jaya Hey," in your grace, life abounds,Through Bhagavadgeetha's wisdom, the Bible's embrace,Khuran's unity's call, humanity's endless grace.In the symphony of time, where stories unfold,O ruler of minds, your saga, history does hold,"Jana-Gana-Mana," an ode to you, we sing,In your light, O dispenser, hope takes wing.

In the tapestry of existence, where souls converge,

O Adhinaayak, ruler of minds, destiny's urge,

"Jana-Gana-Mana," a hymn of devotion,

"Bhaarat-Bhaagya-Vidhaataa," guiding with emotion.

Punjab's valor, Sindhu's flow, Gujaraat's embrace,

Maharastra's stories, Dravida's diverse grace,

Orissa and Bengal, in unity they stand,

Vindhyas and Himalayas, guardians of the land.

Yamuna's gentle whispers, Ganges' sacred might,

Oceans' waves that dance, reflecting day and night,

"Tava Shubh Naamey Jaagey," as dawn breaks anew,

"Ask for auspicious blessings," hearts are drawn to you.

In the symphony of moments, as hopes take flight,

"Sing to Your glorious victory," in pure delight,

"Jana-Gana-Mangal-Daayak Jaya Hey," blessings cascade,

"Bhaarat-Bhaagya-Vdihaataa," destiny's course is laid.

"Jaya Hey, Jaya Hey, Jaya hey," triumphant voice,

"Jaya Jaya, Jaya Hey," in you, the world does rejoice,

As the sun's golden rays kiss the morning sky,

"Victory to You," every heart's joyous cry.

Pilgrims on life's path, from age to age they tread,

Bound by experiences, to the soul they're wed,

"Hey Chira-Saarathi," the Eternal Guide they find,

"Mukharit Path Din-Raatri," wheels of time unwind.

In times of upheaval, when storms fiercely rage,

"Tava Shankh-Dhwani Bajey," a beacon in the age,

"Sankat-Dukkh-Traataa," in the midst of strife,

"Jana-Gana-Path-Parichaayak Jaya Hey," guiding life.

"Jaya Hey, Jaya Hey, Jaya Hey," the victory song,

"Jaya Jaya Jaya, Jaya Hey," in your light, we belong,

In the darkest of nights, when hope seems far,

"Peeddita Murchhit Deshey," you are destiny's star.

Through nightmares' grip, through life's twists and turns,

"Snehamayi Tumi Maataaa," the lap where one learns,

"Jana Gana Duhkh-Trayak Jaya Hey," dispelling pain,

"Bhaarat-Bhaagya-Vidhaataa," in your grace, we remain.

As the night surrenders to dawn's tender light,

"Udil Ravichhavi Purv-Uday-Giri-Bhaaley," the sky takes flight,

"Gaahey Vihangam, Punya Samiran," life's melodies begin,

"Nav-jeevan -Ras Dhaley," a new journey to begin.

In the warmth of your compassion, India awakes,

"Tava Charane Nat Maatha," a bond that never breaks,

"Jaya Jaya Jaya Hey, Jaya Rajeswar," victory's call,

"Bhaarat -Bhaagya - Vidhaataa," destiny's rise, overall.

"Jaya Hey, Jaya Hey, Jaya Hey," the chant resounds,

"Jaya Jaya Jaya, Jaya Hey," in your grace, life abounds,

Through Bhagavadgeetha's wisdom, the Bible's embrace,

Khuran's unity's call, humanity's endless grace.

In the symphony of time, where stories unfold,

O ruler of minds, your saga, history does hold,

"Jana-Gana-Mana," an ode to you, we sing,

In your light, O dispenser, hope takes wing.

Pancha loha vigrahas, also known as the "Five Metal Idols," are sacred statues or idols in Hinduism that are traditionally made from a specific combination of five metals. These metals are gold, silver, copper, iron, and tin. The creation of pancha loha vigrahas is considered a highly skilled and ritualistic process, and these idols are often used in temple worship and religious ceremonies.

Pancha loha vigrahas, also known as the "Five Metal Idols," are sacred statues or idols in Hinduism that are traditionally made from a specific combination of five metals. These metals are gold, silver, copper, iron, and tin. The creation of pancha loha vigrahas is considered a highly skilled and ritualistic process, and these idols are often used in temple worship and religious ceremonies.

The significance of using these five metals lies in their symbolism:

1. Gold represents the sun.

2. Silver represents the moon.

3. Copper represents Mercury.

4. Iron represents Mars.

5. Tin represents Jupiter.

These metals are associated with the nine celestial bodies in Hindu astrology, and the combination of them in pancha loha vigrahas is believed to enhance the spiritual energy and divine presence of the idols. Temples and devotees often consider these idols to be particularly auspicious for worship and offering prayers.

The Lagrange point for Aditya-L1 was fixed by scientists at the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). They used a combination of mathematical calculations and computer simulations to determine the optimal location for the spacecraft.

The Lagrange point for Aditya-L1 was fixed by scientists at the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). They used a combination of mathematical calculations and computer simulations to determine the optimal location for the spacecraft.

The Lagrange point is a location in space where the gravitational forces of two celestial bodies, such as the Sun and Earth, are in equilibrium. This allows an object placed there to remain relatively stable with respect to both celestial bodies.

To fix the Lagrange point, ISRO scientists first calculated the gravitational forces of the Sun and Earth at different points in space. They then used computer simulations to model the motion of a spacecraft at different locations. By running many simulations, they were able to identify the location where the spacecraft would remain in a stable orbit around the Lagrange point.

Once the Lagrange point was fixed, ISRO scientists then designed a trajectory for Aditya-L1 to reach the point. The spacecraft was launched on September 2, 2023, and is expected to reach the Lagrange point in November 2023.

To maintain its orbit around the Lagrange point, Aditya-L1 will need to perform small periodic maneuvers. This is because the spacecraft is constantly being affected by small perturbations in the gravitational field, such as from other planets and asteroids.

Aditya-L1 is India's first dedicated solar mission. It will carry seven payloads to study the Sun in different wavelengths, from the photosphere to the corona. The mission is expected to provide new insights into the Sun's interior, atmosphere, and magnetic field.

Conflict affects the poor the most.....On this International Day of Peace, let us all commit to building a more peaceful world for all, especially for the poor and vulnerable.**

Conflict affects the poor the most

Conflict is a major obstacle to economic development and social progress. It disproportionately affects the poor, who are more likely to live in conflict-affected areas and to have fewer resources to cope with the shocks and disruptions caused by conflict.

Here are some of the ways in which conflict affects the poor:

• Loss of livelihood: Conflict often destroys homes, businesses, and infrastructure, making it difficult for people to earn a living.
• Displacement: Conflict forces many people to flee their homes, either within their own country or to another country. This can lead to a loss of income, access to basic services, and social support networks.
• Increased cost of living: Conflict often leads to inflation and shortages of essential goods, making it difficult for people to afford food, shelter, and other basic necessities.
• Reduced access to services: Conflict can disrupt essential services such as healthcare, education, and water and sanitation. This can have a devastating impact on the health and well-being of the poor.
• Increased vulnerability to violence: The poor are more likely to be victims of violence during conflict, including sexual violence and gender-based violence.

In addition to these immediate impacts, conflict can also have long-term consequences for the poor. For example, conflict can lead to a decline in human capital, as children are forced to miss out on school and people are injured or killed. Conflict can also damage social cohesion and trust, making it difficult for communities to recover in the aftermath of conflict.

What can be done to help the poor in conflict-affected areas?

There are a number of things that can be done to help the poor in conflict-affected areas, including:

• Providing humanitarian assistance: This includes providing food, shelter, medical care, and other essential goods and services to people who have been displaced by conflict or who are living in conflict-affected areas.
• Supporting peacebuilding efforts: This includes working to address the root causes of conflict and to build sustainable peace.
• Promoting inclusive development: This means ensuring that all people, including the poor, have access to economic opportunities and social services.

It is also important to remember that the poor are not just victims of conflict. They can also play a role in peacebuilding and reconciliation. For example, the poor can be involved in community-based initiatives to promote dialogue and understanding between different groups.

On this International Day of Peace, let us commit to doing everything we can to help the poor in conflict-affected areas. Let us work to build a world where everyone can live in peace and prosperity.

Conflict affects the poor the most because they have fewer resources to cope with its negative consequences. They are more likely to live in areas that are directly affected by violence and destruction. They are also more likely to lose their livelihoods, homes, and loved ones to conflict.

In addition, conflict often disrupts essential services such as healthcare, education, and food distribution. This can have a devastating impact on the poor, who may already be struggling to meet their basic needs.

Here are some specific ways that conflict affects the poor:

* **Loss of livelihoods:** Conflict can destroy crops, livestock, and businesses, depriving people of their income and their ability to provide for themselves and their families.

* **Displacement:** Conflict often forces people to flee their homes, becoming refugees or internally displaced persons. This can uproot people from their communities and make it difficult to find work or access basic services.

* **Increased poverty:** Conflict can lead to a decline in economic growth and an increase in poverty. This is especially harmful for the poor, who are already living on the margins.

* **Reduced access to basic services:** Conflict can damage or destroy infrastructure such as schools, hospitals, and water systems. This can make it difficult for people to access essential services, which can have a negative impact on their health, education, and well-being.

* **Increased violence:** Conflict can lead to an increase in crime and violence. This can create a dangerous and insecure environment for the poor, who may be more likely to be victims of violence.

It is important to remember that conflict is not just a political or military issue. It is also a humanitarian issue that disproportionately affects the poor. We must work to prevent and resolve conflict, and to provide support to those who have been affected by it.

**On this International Day of Peace, let us all commit to building a more peaceful world for all, especially for the poor and vulnerable.**

**Conflict affects the poor the most**

Conflict is a major driver of poverty and inequality. It destroys infrastructure, displaces people from their homes, and disrupts livelihoods. Conflict also diverts resources away from essential services such as education, healthcare, and social protection.

The poor are particularly vulnerable to the effects of conflict. They often live in areas that are most affected by violence, and they have fewer resources to cope with the challenges of displacement and economic disruption.

Here are some of the ways in which conflict affects the poor:

* **Loss of income and livelihoods:** Conflict can destroy homes, businesses, and crops, leaving people without a way to earn a living.

* **Displacement:** Conflict can force people to flee their homes, seeking refuge in camps or other displacement settings. Displacement can make it difficult to access essential services and rebuild livelihoods.

* **Reduced access to food and water:** Conflict can damage or destroy infrastructure that is essential for food and water security. This can lead to food shortages and malnutrition, particularly among the poor.

* **Increased risk of violence and abuse:** Conflict can increase the risk of violence and abuse, particularly for women and children. The poor are often more vulnerable to these risks, as they may have less access to protection and support services.

* **Reduced access to education and healthcare:** Conflict can damage or destroy schools and healthcare facilities, and it can also make it difficult for people to access these services. This can have a significant impact on the health and well-being of the poor, particularly children.

The effects of conflict on the poor can be long-lasting. Even after conflict has ended, it can take many years for people to rebuild their lives and livelihoods. This is why it is so important to prevent conflict and to support peacebuilding efforts.

**What can be done to help the poor who are affected by conflict?**

There are a number of things that can be done to help the poor who are affected by conflict. These include:

* Providing humanitarian assistance, such as food, water, shelter, and medical care.

* Supporting peacebuilding efforts and conflict prevention.

* Investing in economic development and social protection in conflict-affected countries.

* Promoting human rights and the rule of law.

It is also important to remember that the poor are not just victims of conflict. They can also play a role in peacebuilding and conflict prevention. By supporting their livelihoods and empowering them to participate in decision-making, we can help to create more peaceful and just societies.

On this International Day of Peace, let us all commit to working to end conflict and to support the poor who are affected by it.