The current Dalai Lama is His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama, Tenzin Gyatso, born on July 6, 1935, in Taktser, Amdo, northeastern Tibet. At the age of two, he was recognized as the reincarnation of the 13th Dalai Lama, Thubten Gyatso.

The current Dalai Lama is His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama, Tenzin Gyatso, born on July 6, 1935, in Taktser, Amdo, northeastern Tibet. At the age of two, he was recognized as the reincarnation of the 13th Dalai Lama, Thubten Gyatso. 

Selection Procedure and Historical Emergence

The title "Dalai Lama" combines the Mongolic word "Dalai," meaning "ocean," and the Tibetan word "Lama," meaning "guru" or "teacher." The Dalai Lama is considered the spiritual leader of the Gelug school of Tibetan Buddhism and is believed to be the reincarnation of Avalokiteśvara, the Bodhisattva of Compassion.

The process of identifying a new Dalai Lama traditionally involves high lamas and Tibetan Buddhist officials searching for a child who exhibits signs believed to indicate a reincarnation of the previous Dalai Lama. This process can include consulting oracles, interpreting visions, and assessing candidates' familiarity with the belongings of the previous Dalai Lama. Historically, the selection process has also involved political elements, including interactions with regional powers. 

Future of the Dalai Lama Institution

The 14th Dalai Lama has expressed that the continuation of the Dalai Lama institution should be determined by the Tibetan people. In a 2011 statement, he mentioned that around the age of 90, he would consult with high lamas, the Tibetan public, and other concerned parties to evaluate whether the institution should continue. If it is decided that a 15th Dalai Lama is needed, the responsibility for recognizing the reincarnation would primarily rest on the officers of the Dalai Lama's Gaden Phodrang Trust, in consultation with various Tibetan Buddhist leaders and reliable Dharma Protectors. 

The Chinese government has asserted its authority over the reincarnation process, stating that all high monks must be approved by the government, which would include the selection of the next Dalai Lama. This position has led to tensions between the Chinese authorities and the Tibetan community, as the Dalai Lama has indicated that any successor identified by China would not be legitimate. 

As of now, no successor has been named, and the future selection process remains a complex issue influenced by religious traditions, political considerations, and the aspirations of the Tibetan people.