Early Life
Acharya Kripalani was born into a Brahmin family, and his early life was marked by a strong foundation in academics and spirituality. He was a diligent student and graduated from Fergusson College in Pune. Following his education, he became a professor and took up teaching positions across various institutions. His teaching skills and devotion to education earned him the title “Acharya,” meaning “teacher.”
While teaching, Kripalani developed a keen interest in the Indian freedom movement and was deeply influenced by Mahatma Gandhi’s philosophy of non-violence and truth. His commitment to Gandhian principles led him to join the freedom struggle, where he dedicated his life to India’s independence.
Role in the Freedom Struggle
Acharya Kripalani became an active participant in the freedom struggle, working closely with Mahatma Gandhi and other prominent leaders. He joined the Indian National Congress and became an influential figure within the organization. Known for his strong organizational skills and dedication, Kripalani was elected as the President of the Indian National Congress in 1946, a crucial time just before India gained independence.
His association with Gandhiji was instrumental, and he often took up challenging tasks in the freedom movement, including coordinating relief efforts, organizing protests, and mobilizing people. Despite facing numerous hardships, including imprisonment by the British, he continued to fight for India's freedom with unwavering commitment.
Achievements and Political Career
After India gained independence in 1947, Acharya Kripalani continued to be actively involved in politics. Although he was initially a part of the Indian National Congress, he eventually distanced himself due to ideological differences, especially regarding policies that he felt deviated from Gandhian principles.
He was a founding member of the Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party, which later merged with the Socialist Party to form the Praja Socialist Party. Kripalani was known for his advocacy of democratic socialism, non-violence, and the rights of farmers and laborers. He served as a Member of Parliament, providing a moral voice in Indian politics, and was known for his firm stance against corruption and authoritarianism.
Books Written
Acharya Kripalani was not only a political leader but also a thinker and writer. Some of his notable works include:
1. "Gandhi: His Life and Thought" – This book delves into the life and philosophy of Mahatma Gandhi, offering insights into Gandhian values and Kripalani’s interpretations.
2. "My Times" – In this autobiographical work, Kripalani reflects on his experiences during India’s freedom struggle, his views on politics, and his dedication to Gandhian ideals.
3. "Civil Disobedience: An Appeal to Indian Nationalism" – This work captures his views on non-violent resistance and its role in the independence movement.
Through these writings, Acharya Kripalani sought to spread Gandhian thought, emphasizing simplicity, non-violence, and moral integrity.
Message of Life
Acharya Kripalani’s life was guided by a deep sense of spirituality, commitment to truth, and selfless service. His message to the world was one of dedication to higher principles, regardless of the circumstances. He believed in the power of non-violence and the need to align politics with moral values.
He encouraged people to prioritize the welfare of others, uphold integrity, and lead a life of simplicity. Even after independence, he reminded India’s leaders and citizens to stay committed to Gandhian ideals, cautioning against power and materialism.
Acharya Kripalani passed away on March 19, 1982, leaving behind a legacy of selfless service, commitment to truth, and a vision of an India guided by moral values. His life continues to inspire generations to embrace simplicity, truth, and devotion to the greater good.
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