The terms "Lord" or "God" are not explicitly used in the Indian Constitution as it is drafted to be secular, ensuring equal treatment of all religions without promoting any specific faith. The Indian Constitution embodies the principle of secularism, where the state maintains a neutral stance on religious matters. Here is an explanation of how religion is treated in the Constitution:

The terms "Lord" or "God" are not explicitly used in the Indian Constitution as it is drafted to be secular, ensuring equal treatment of all religions without promoting any specific faith. The Indian Constitution embodies the principle of secularism, where the state maintains a neutral stance on religious matters. Here is an explanation of how religion is treated in the Constitution:

1. Preamble of the Constitution:

The Preamble of the Indian Constitution declares India to be a "Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic." The word "Secular" was added by the 42nd Amendment in 1976, reflecting the state's commitment to treating all religions equally without favoring any particular faith or deity.

2. Right to Freedom of Religion (Articles 25-28):

Article 25: Guarantees freedom of conscience and the right to freely profess, practice, and propagate religion. It ensures individuals the freedom to follow any religion or belief system of their choice.

Article 26: Provides religious denominations the freedom to manage their religious affairs.

Article 27: Prevents the state from compelling any person to pay taxes for the promotion or maintenance of any particular religion or religious institution.

Article 28: Prohibits religious instruction in educational institutions wholly funded by the state.

3. Constitutional Provisions for Secularism:

The Indian Constitution does not refer to "Lord" or "God" in its text to avoid promoting any specific religious beliefs or figures.

Secularism, as upheld by the Constitution, means that the state is neutral in religious matters and does not identify with or endorse any religion.

4. Oaths of Office (Third Schedule):

The Third Schedule of the Indian Constitution contains the forms of oaths for public offices, including the President, Vice President, Judges, Ministers, Members of Parliament, and others. These oaths include an option for officials to swear in the name of "God" or solemnly affirm, depending on their personal religious beliefs.

For example, the oath for the President of India includes:

"I, [name], do swear in the name of God/solemnly affirm..."

This option respects the religious diversity of the country by allowing officeholders to either invoke "God" or make a secular affirmation.

5. Religious Freedom and Equality:

The Indian Constitution, while respecting religious freedom, aims to separate religion from state functions to ensure that laws and governance are based on secular principles. This prevents any favoritism towards any religious group and ensures that all citizens, regardless of their faith, are treated equally.

Conclusion:

The Indian Constitution does not use the terms "Lord" or "God" in any governing or legal context, as it is designed to be secular. The only instance where these terms may appear is in the oaths of office, where individuals are given the choice to swear in the name of "God" or to affirm. This reflects the Constitution’s respect for individual freedom of religion while maintaining a secular and neutral stance in the governance of the country.