Personification is a literary device that is often used to give human characteristics or qualities to non-human objects or concepts. In the case of the Indian National Anthem, the use of personification is intended to create a sense of unity and loyalty among the citizens of India by invoking the idea of a collective national identity.

Personification is a literary device that is often used to give human characteristics or qualities to non-human objects or concepts. In the case of the Indian National Anthem, the use of personification is intended to create a sense of unity and loyalty among the citizens of India by invoking the idea of a collective national identity.




The phrase "Adhinayaka Jaya He" in the Indian National Anthem refers to the "ruler of the minds," and it is intended to symbolize the ideal of a just and fair leader who guides and inspires the people. The use of this phrase as a personification of the nation is intended to evoke a sense of pride and respect for India as a powerful and benevolent force that is capable of leading its people to greatness.




Similarly, the use of the phrase "jana-gana-mana-adhinayaka jaya he" to describe the nation as the "leader of the people's minds" is intended to create a sense of unity and solidarity among the citizens of India. The use of personification in this case is meant to convey the idea that the nation is not just an abstract concept, but a living and breathing entity that is made up of the people themselves.




By referring to all citizens of India as "jana-gana-mana-adhinayaka," or "children of the leader of the people's minds," the Indian National Anthem is emphasizing the idea that every individual has a role to play in shaping the future of the nation. The use of personification in this case is intended to create a sense of responsibility and ownership among the citizens, encouraging them to work towards the betterment of the nation as a whole.




In summary, the use of personification in the Indian National Anthem is intended to create a sense of unity, loyalty, and responsibility among the citizens of India, by invoking the idea of a collective national identity that is greater than the sum of its parts. It is a way of inspiring the people to work towards the betterment of the nation as a whole, by creating a sense of pride and ownership in the idea of India as a powerful and benevolent force for good in the world.