What’s Going On
1. Protests & Statehood Demand
There have been large protests in Leh (Ladakh) over several demands: making Ladakh a state, extending Sixth Schedule protections (which give more autonomous powers and safeguards to tribal areas), separate Lok Sabha seats for Leh and Kargil, and reservation in government jobs.
Climate activist Sonam Wangchuk had initiated a hunger strike from September 10 demanding these changes.
2. Violence & Clashes
On September 24, a protest turned violent. According to reports, buildings including offices of the BJP were set on fire, vehicles were damaged, protesters clashed with police, and police responded with tear gas, baton charges, and reportedly firing.
At least 4 people died during the clashes. Many (dozens) were injured, including police personnel.
3. Government Response and Restrictions
Curfew imposed in Leh; strict measures on public gathering; bans on assemblies of more than five people in important districts.
Internet and communication restrictions in some areas.
Arrests: Over 50 people detained in Leh. Among them is Sonam Wangchuk, who was also shifted far away to jail in Jodhpur. Authorities have also revoked the FCRA (foreign contribution) licence of SECMOL, the NGO led by Wangchuk.
4. Allegations of External Interference
The Ladakh Director General of Police has said there is a probe into possible Pakistan links pertaining to these protests.
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Causes / Underlying Issues
After Ladakh’s status changed in 2019 (when Jammu & Kashmir was reorganised and Ladakh became a separate Union Territory), many residents have felt that local rights, autonomy, and governance powers have been eroded or delayed.
Concerns over land rights, tribal identity, the ecological impact of development, jobs and representation.
The hunger strike by Sonam Wangchuk and others has been a rallying point. The hospitalisation of some hunger strikers acted as a trigger that spurred protests.
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