Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan (1888 – 1975) was one of India’s most respected philosophers, scholars, and statesmen. He is remembered both as a great thinker and as a national leader. Here are some key points about him:
Early Life & Education
Born on 5 September 1888 in Tiruttani, Tamil Nadu.
He studied philosophy at Madras Christian College, where he excelled and developed a deep interest in Indian philosophical traditions.
Academic Career
Radhakrishnan became a renowned professor of philosophy at various universities including Mysore, Calcutta, and Oxford.
He was known for interpreting Indian philosophy (especially Vedanta and Hindu thought) in ways accessible to the Western world.
His works highlighted the unity of Eastern and Western thought.
Philosopher
He emphasized the spiritual foundations of life and the importance of values in education.
Advocated for understanding religions as different paths leading to the same truth.
His writings include The Philosophy of Rabindranath Tagore, An Idealist View of Life, and commentaries on the Upanishads and Bhagavad Gita.
Statesman
Served as Vice President of India (1952–1962) and President of India (1962–1967).
He was respected for his wisdom, humility, and guidance during his tenure.
Teacher’s Day Legacy
His birthday, 5th September, is celebrated as Teacher’s Day in India to honor his belief that teachers are the true nation-builders.
Recognition
Awarded the Bharat Ratna (1954), India’s highest civilian award.
Knighted by the British in 1931 (though he preferred to be known as “Dr. Radhakrishnan” after independence).
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✨ Dr. Radhakrishnan remains a symbol of India’s intellectual pride — blending spiritual philosophy with modern education and showing how knowledge can serve humanity.
Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan was a prolific writer and interpreter of Indian philosophy, religion, and comparative thought. Here’s a list of his most important books:
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📚 Major Works by Dr. Radhakrishnan
On Indian Philosophy & Religion
Indian Philosophy (2 Vols., 1923 & 1927) – His magnum opus, presenting Indian philosophical systems systematically.
The Philosophy of the Upanishads (1924) – Analysis of the Upanishadic vision of reality and human life.
The Bhagavadgītā: With an Introductory Essay, Sanskrit Text, English Translation and Notes (1948) – A philosophical interpretation of the Gita.
The Principal Upanishads (1953) – Translation and commentary, highlighting the spiritual essence.
Eastern Religions and Western Thought (1939) – Comparative study of Indian spiritual thought and Western philosophy.
On Philosophy & Comparative Thought
The Philosophy of Rabindranath Tagore (1918) – Early work connecting Tagore’s thought with Indian idealism.
An Idealist View of Life (1929) – Expansion of his Hibbert Lectures in England, emphasizing spiritual humanism.
Religion and Society (1947) – Reflections on religion’s role in building a just society.
Recovery of Faith (1956) – Addressing the crisis of faith in the modern world.
Religion, Science and Culture (1968) – Essays on the relationship between spirituality and modern knowledge.
On Education, Culture & Nationhood
The Hindu View of Life (1926) – A concise exposition of Hindu philosophy and its relevance to life.
Eastern Wisdom and Western Knowledge (1959) – Harmonizing Eastern spirituality with Western science.
Education, Politics and War (1944) – His views on education and its connection with human values.
India and China (1957) – On civilizational dialogue and diplomacy.
Speeches & Addresses (as Statesman)
Speeches and Writings of Dr. Radhakrishnan (various collections) – Presidential and Vice-Presidential addresses.
Recovery of Faith (1956) – Based on his lectures, bridging philosophy, religion, and public life.
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✨ His writings not only explained Indian philosophy to the world, but also highlighted how spiritual wisdom could guide modern society.
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