Latest situation between India, Pakistan, and other nations as of April 29, 2025:

Latest situation between India, Pakistan, and other nations as of April 29, 2025:

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Latest Detailed Update: India, Pakistan, and Global Reactions

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India’s Reaction

After the horrific terrorist attack on April 22, 2025, in Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir, which resulted in the tragic deaths of 26 innocent lives (25 Hindu pilgrims and one local guide), India has reacted swiftly and decisively on multiple fronts — military, diplomatic, and economic.

Military Operations:

India launched an intensive crackdown in Kashmir, detaining over 1,500 suspects across sensitive areas.

Homes linked to alleged militants are being demolished under new security protocols.

The Indian Air Force has ramped up preparedness through "Exercise Aakraman," a large-scale combat readiness operation involving advanced fighter jets like the Rafale and Su-30MKI.

The exercise is focused especially near the Line of Control (LoC) to maintain high-level alertness and quick-response capability.

Diplomatic Measures:

In an aggressive diplomatic retaliation, India suspended the Indus Waters Treaty — a critical water-sharing agreement signed in 1960.

All Pakistani diplomats stationed in India have been expelled, and visas issued to Pakistani nationals have been revoked.

The Attari-Wagah border crossing has been completely sealed, cutting off the direct land route between the two nations.

Economic Turmoil:

Financial markets reacted sharply: the Indian Rupee fluctuated between 85.09 and 85.65 against the U.S. Dollar, reflecting the growing investor anxiety.

Government bonds also showed signs of strain, indicating that the economic implications of a potential escalation could be significant.

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Pakistan’s Response

Pakistan, anticipating strong Indian retaliation, has also escalated its defensive posture, while issuing sharp warnings to India.

Military Alertness:

Pakistan has reinforced military deployments along the India-Pakistan border, bracing for a possible Indian military strike.

Pakistan’s Defense Minister Khawaja Asif issued a grim warning, suggesting that any significant Indian action — especially attempts to alter water-sharing agreements — would provoke a nuclear response.

Diplomatic Retaliation:

Pakistan immediately responded by expelling Indian diplomats and closing its airspace to Indian aircraft.

All trade ties with India have been suspended, and Pakistan has officially withdrawn from the Simla Agreement, a historic peace accord signed after the 1971 war.

Internal Security Measures:

On the Afghan border, Pakistan’s army killed 71 militants who were reportedly attempting to infiltrate from Afghanistan into North Waziristan between April 25 and 28.

Authorities recovered large caches of weapons and explosives, suggesting serious regional instability beyond just India-Pakistan issues.

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Global Reactions

The international community has been quick to respond to the deteriorating situation, with major powers urging both nations to avoid escalation.

United Nations (UN):

The UN issued an urgent appeal for both India and Pakistan to exercise maximum restraint, emphasizing the need for diplomatic dialogue over military confrontation.

United States:

The U.S. State Department has upgraded its travel advisory for Jammu and Kashmir to Level 4: "Do Not Travel," citing heightened risks of terrorism, unrest, and potential armed conflict.

Iran’s Initiative:

Iran has offered to play the role of a mediator between India and Pakistan, proposing a neutral platform for dialogue to prevent further escalation.

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Impact on Air Travel and Logistics

The closure of Pakistani airspace to Indian airlines has had severe logistical consequences:

Flights between India and destinations in Europe and North America now require detours, often adding up to four hours of additional flight time.

Airlines such as Air India and IndiGo are rerouting flights over southern paths, leading to higher fuel costs, extended journey times, and increased ticket prices.

This rerouting also risks disrupting the already fragile post-pandemic recovery of the aviation sector in South Asia.

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Current Outlook and Future Risks

The situation between India and Pakistan remains volatile and precarious:

Public sentiment in India is heavily influenced by nationalist emotions and a demand for justice.

Political pressures on the Indian government may push towards a more aggressive response, despite international appeals for peace.

Both countries maintain nuclear arsenals, and any miscalculation could rapidly escalate into a broader regional or even global crisis.

Observers fear a repeat of previous flashpoints, such as the 2019 Pulwama-Balakot episode, but on an even larger and more dangerous scale.

International mediation efforts are critical at this stage to pull both nations back from the brink of a potential catastrophe.