A generation refers to a group of individuals born and living around the same time, typically spanning 15–20 years, who share certain cultural, social, economic, and technological experiences. These shared experiences often shape their values, attitudes, and behaviors.
Generations vary from one another due to the distinct historical, technological, and societal events that influence them. Here's a brief overview of major generational cohorts and their characteristics:
1. Silent Generation (born 1928–1945): This generation grew up during the Great Depression and World War II. They are often seen as hardworking, disciplined, and conservative, prioritizing stability and family values.
2. Baby Boomers (born 1946–1964): After World War II, this generation experienced prosperity, the rise of the middle class, and the advent of modern technology. They tend to value hard work, individualism, and personal responsibility.
3. Generation X (born 1965–1980): Known for being resourceful and independent, Generation X grew up during economic uncertainty, the rise of personal computers, and the early internet. They tend to be skeptical of authority and value work-life balance.
4. Millennials (born 1981–1996): This generation is defined by the rapid growth of technology, the internet, and social media. They tend to value social issues, diversity, and experiences over material goods. They are often seen as adaptable but also face challenges like economic instability and student debt.
5. Generation Z (born 1997–2012): The first generation to grow up with smartphones, social media, and instant access to information, Gen Z is tech-savvy, highly connected, and values inclusivity and mental health. They are also more financially cautious due to growing up during economic recessions.
6. Generation Alpha (born 2013–2025): The youngest generation, growing up in an environment of advanced technology like AI, virtual reality, and robotics. They are expected to be highly tech-integrated, with education and communication revolving around digital platforms.
Each generation is influenced by its unique circumstances, such as economic conditions, technological advancements, and significant global events, which shape their worldview, behavior, and outlook on life.
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