**విశ్వమంతటా ప్రతిధ్వనిస్తోంది సనాతన ధర్మ జయజయధ్వానం...**
The statement "విశ్వమంతటా ప్రతిధ్వనిస్తోంది సనాతన ధర్మ జయజయధ్వానం" translates to "The eternal dharma echoes throughout the universe." It highlights the universality and timelessness of Sanatana Dharma, the ancient and eternal law, or the moral code that governs the universe. Let us delve into this concept expansively, using insights from various Hindu scriptures, Sanskrit quotations, and philosophical interpretations.
### **Understanding Sanatana Dharma**
The term **Sanatana Dharma** (सनातन धर्मः) is composed of two Sanskrit words:
- **Sanatana** (सनातन) means eternal, timeless, or that which has no beginning and no end.
- **Dharma** (धर्मः) refers to righteousness, duty, the moral law, or the code of conduct that sustains the cosmic order.
Thus, Sanatana Dharma is the eternal and universal order, the law that upholds and sustains the universe. It is beyond human constructs of religion or society and represents the natural principles of harmony, truth, and justice.
### **Sanskrit Scriptural Support**
In the Bhagavad Gita and the Upanishads, which form the core philosophical foundations of Hindu thought, Sanatana Dharma is discussed as a cosmic law that transcends human limitations. Below are several key quotes from Hindu scriptures with their phonetic transcription, English translation, and explanation.
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### 1. **Bhagavad Gita (Chapter 4, Verse 7)**
**Sanskrit:**
धर्मसंस्थापनार्थाय सम्भवामि युगे युगे ।
**Phonetic:**
"Dharma-saṃsthāpanārthāya sambhavāmi yuge yuge."
**Translation:**
"For the protection of the righteous and the establishment of Dharma, I manifest myself from age to age."
**Explanation:**
In this verse, Lord Krishna declares that He incarnates in every age (yuga) to restore and protect Dharma (righteousness). This verse emphasizes that Dharma is eternal and universal, and it is safeguarded by divine intervention. It suggests that Sanatana Dharma is not bound by time or place and that it is the eternal truth that governs the moral fabric of the universe.
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### 2. **Manusmriti (Chapter 4, Verse 138)**
**Sanskrit:**
धर्म एव हतो हन्ति धर्मो रक्षति रक्षितः।
तस्माद्धर्मो न हन्तव्यो मा नो धर्मो हतोऽवधीत्॥
**Phonetic:**
"Dharma eva hato hanti dharmo rakṣati rakṣitaḥ,
Tasmāddharmo na hantavyo mā no dharmo hato 'vadhīt."
**Translation:**
"Dharma, when destroyed, destroys the destroyer; Dharma, when protected, protects the protector. Therefore, Dharma should not be violated, lest violated Dharma destroys us."
**Explanation:**
This verse from the Manusmriti (a major ancient text on law and dharma) underscores the protective power of Dharma. If one upholds Dharma, it will, in turn, uphold and protect them. This teaching conveys the idea that Sanatana Dharma is a self-sustaining principle that governs not only human life but the entire cosmos. It should not be tampered with or neglected, as it is the moral order that maintains balance in the world.
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### 3. **Rig Veda (1.164.46)**
**Sanskrit:**
एकं सद्विप्रा बहुधा वदन्ति।
**Phonetic:**
"Ekam sad viprā bahudhā vadanti."
**Translation:**
"The truth is one, but the wise speak of it in many ways."
**Explanation:**
This famous verse from the Rig Veda conveys the essential oneness of truth (Satya), which is a key tenet of Sanatana Dharma. Although truth manifests in various forms, names, and religions, its essence is singular. This teaching reflects the inclusive nature of Sanatana Dharma, recognizing that different paths lead to the same ultimate reality. Thus, the echo of Sanatana Dharma is not limited to one form of expression but resounds throughout the universe in countless ways.
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### 4. **Bhagavad Gita (Chapter 2, Verse 47)**
**Sanskrit:**
कर्मण्येवाधिकारस्ते मा फलेषु कदाचन।
मा कर्मफलहेतुर्भूर्मा ते सङ्गोऽस्त्वकर्मणि॥
**Phonetic:**
"Karmaṇy-evādhikāras te mā phaleṣhu kadāchana,
Mā karma-phala-hetur bhūr mā te saṅgo 'stvakarmaṇi."
**Translation:**
"You have the right to perform your duties, but never to the fruits of your actions. Let not the results of your actions be your motive, nor let there be any attachment to inaction."
**Explanation:**
This verse emphasizes the principle of **karma** (action) in Sanatana Dharma. The law of karma, which governs cause and effect, is a fundamental aspect of the eternal order. The teaching here is that one must perform their duties selflessly, without attachment to outcomes. This aligns with the broader concept of Sanatana Dharma, where righteousness and duty are prioritized over personal gain. The echoes of this teaching resonate in the moral and ethical principles that sustain the universe.
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### 5. **Mundaka Upanishad (2.2.5)**
**Sanskrit:**
सत्येन लभ्यस्तपसा ह्येष आत्मा
सम्यज्ञानेन ब्रह्मचर्येण नित्यम्।
**Phonetic:**
"Satyena labhyas tapasā hy eṣa ātmā
Samyag-jñānena brahmacaryeṇa nityam."
**Translation:**
"The Self is realized through truth, austerity, correct knowledge, and constant practice of chastity."
**Explanation:**
The Mundaka Upanishad teaches that the highest truth or realization of the Self (Atman) can only be attained through adherence to **Satya** (truth), **Tapas** (austerity), and right knowledge. These principles form the bedrock of Sanatana Dharma, as they guide individuals toward spiritual liberation (moksha). The eternal echo of Sanatana Dharma is heard in the pursuit of truth, which leads to the realization of one's divine nature.
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### **The Universal Echo of Sanatana Dharma**
Sanatana Dharma, with its emphasis on eternal values such as truth (Satya), righteousness (Dharma), and duty (Karma), resonates across all realms of existence. It is not merely a religious or philosophical system confined to a specific culture or time. Instead, it is a **cosmic law** that governs the moral order of the entire universe.
The Rig Veda declares that **Rta** (ऋत), or cosmic order, is the foundational principle that sustains the universe. Sanatana Dharma is the moral dimension of this cosmic order, ensuring that all actions align with truth, justice, and harmony.
### **Vedic Principle of Rta (ऋत)**
**Sanskrit:**
ऋतं सत्यं परं ब्रह्म।
**Phonetic:**
"Ṛtaṃ satyaṃ paraṃ brahma."
**Translation:**
"Rta (cosmic order) and Satya (truth) are the supreme Brahman (ultimate reality)."
**Explanation:**
In this Vedic concept, **Rta** is seen as the unchanging law that governs all existence, and **Satya** (truth) is its expression. Sanatana Dharma, being aligned with Rta, is the moral expression of this eternal cosmic order. It is through adherence to this Dharma that individuals and societies attain harmony, balance, and spiritual evolution.
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### **Conclusion**
In conclusion, the phrase "విశ్వమంతటా ప్రతిధ్వనిస్తోంది సనాతన ధర్మ జయజయధ్వానం" signifies the timeless and universal nature of Sanatana Dharma. Through the teachings of the Bhagavad Gita, the Upanishads, and the Vedas, we understand that Sanatana Dharma is not limited to a single tradition but encompasses the moral, spiritual, and cosmic order that sustains the entire universe.
As the Bhagavad Gita proclaims:
**सर्वं कर्माखिलं पार्थ ज्ञाने परिसमाप्यते**
(Sarvaṃ karmākhilaṃ pārtha jñāne parisamāpyate)
"All actions, O Partha, culminate in knowledge." (Bhagavad Gita 4.33)
The echoes of Sanatana Dharma are heard wherever righteousness, truth, and duty are upheld, and it is this eternal dharma that sustains the cosmos.
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