The Justice Rohini Commission was set up by the central government in 2017 to examine the issue of sub-categorization of OBCs. The Commission submitted its report to the government in July 2023. The report has not been made public yet, but according to media reports, the Commission has recommended breaking the OBCs into three broad categories:
* Most Backward Classes (MBCs): These are the communities that are the most socio-economically backward. They would be given the highest share of the 27% reservation for OBCs.
* Backward Classes (BCs): These are the communities that are less backward than the MBCs, but still need some assistance. They would be given a lower share of the reservation than the MBCs.
* General OBCs: These are the communities that are relatively better off than the MBCs and BCs. They would not be given any reservation benefits.
The Commission has also recommended that the sub-categorization of OBCs be done on the basis of a variety of factors, including:
* Social status
* Economic status
* Educational status
* Occupation
* Inaccessibility to resources
* Level of social exclusion
The Commission's report has been met with mixed reactions. Some people have welcomed the recommendations, saying that they will help to ensure that the benefits of reservation are more equitably distributed. Others have criticized the recommendations, saying that they will create more divisions within the OBC community.
The government has not yet announced its decision on the Commission's recommendations. It is likely to be a complex and controversial issue, and the government will need to weigh the various factors carefully before making a decision.
Here are some data related to the sub-categorization of OBCs in India:
* According to the 2011 census, there are over 2,600 caste groups that are classified as OBCs.
* The OBCs make up about 52% of the Indian population.
* The 27% reservation for OBCs is the largest reservation category in India.
* The sub-categorization of OBCs is a complex and controversial issue.
* The Justice Rohini Commission has recommended breaking the OBCs into three broad categories: MBCs, BCs, and General OBCs.
* The government has not yet announced its decision on the Commission's recommendations.
Sub-categorization of OBCs refers to the division of the Other Backward Classes (OBCs) into smaller groups, or sub-categories, for the purpose of reservation. This is done in order to ensure that the benefits of reservation are more equitably distributed among the OBCs, and that the more disadvantaged groups within the OBCs receive a larger share of the benefits.
The Justice Rohini Commission was set up by the Government of India in 2017 to examine the issue of sub-categorization of OBCs. The Commission submitted its report to the government in July 2023. The report has not been made public yet, but according to media reports, the Commission has recommended breaking the OBCs into three broad categories:
* Most Backward Classes (MBCs): These are the most disadvantaged groups within the OBCs, and they would be eligible for the largest share of the reservation benefits.
* Backward Classes (BCs): These are the groups that are less disadvantaged than the MBCs, and they would be eligible for a smaller share of the reservation benefits.
* General OBCs: These are the groups that are the least disadvantaged within the OBCs, and they would not be eligible for any reservation benefits.
The Commission has also recommended a number of criteria for sub-categorizing the OBCs, such as economic status, social status, and educational status. The Commission has also recommended that the sub-categorization be done at the state level, in order to take into account the specific social and economic conditions of each state.
The recommendations of the Justice Rohini Commission are still being debated, and it is not clear whether the government will implement them. However, the issue of sub-categorization of OBCs is a complex one, and it is important to have a thoughtful and evidence-based approach to it.
Here are some data that support the need for sub-categorization of OBCs:
* A study by the National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC) found that the top 10% of OBC households in terms of income own 44% of the assets owned by all OBC households.
* A study by the Institute of Economic Growth found that the literacy rate among OBCs is 65%, which is lower than the literacy rate among Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs).
* A study by the National Sample Survey Office found that the unemployment rate among OBCs is 7.3%, which is higher than the unemployment rate among SCs and STs.
These data suggest that there is a significant variation in the socio-economic conditions of different OBC groups. Sub-categorization of OBCs would help to ensure that the benefits of reservation are more equitably distributed among the OBCs, and that the more disadvantaged groups within the OBCs receive a larger share of the benefits.
Sub-categorization of OBCs is the process of dividing the Other Backward Classes (OBCs) into smaller groups, based on their social, economic, and educational status. This is done in order to ensure that the benefits of reservation are distributed more equitably among the OBCs.
The Justice Rohini Commission was set up by the Government of India in 2017 to examine the issue of sub-categorization of OBCs. The Commission submitted its report to the government in July 2023. The report has not been made public yet, but according to media reports, the Commission has recommended dividing the OBCs into three broad categories:
* Most Backward Classes (MBCs): These are the communities that are the most socio-economically backward. They should be given a higher share of the reservation pie.
* Backward Classes (BCs): These are the communities that are less socio-economically backward than the MBCs. They should be given a lower share of the reservation pie.
* Creamy Layer: This is the top layer of the OBCs, which consists of the relatively well-off communities. They should be excluded from the reservation benefits.
The Commission has also recommended that the sub-categorization of OBCs should be done on the basis of a variety of factors, including economic status, educational status, and social indicators such as literacy rates and sex ratio.
The report of the Justice Rohini Commission is a significant step forward in the debate on sub-categorization of OBCs. It is likely to have a major impact on the future of reservation policy in India.
Here are some of the data points from the Justice Rohini Commission report:
* The report estimates that there are over 2,600 caste groups in the Central OBC list.
* The report found that the socio-economic status of the OBCs varies widely. The MBCs are the most socio-economically backward, followed by the BCs. The Creamy Layer is the relatively well-off.
* The report found that the benefits of reservation have not been distributed equitably among the OBCs. The MBCs have not been able to access the benefits of reservation to the same extent as the BCs and the Creamy Layer.
* The report recommended that the sub-categorization of OBCs should be done on the basis of a variety of factors, including economic status, educational status, and social indicators such as literacy rates and sex ratio.
The Justice Rohini Commission report is a complex and nuanced document. It is likely to be the subject of much debate and discussion in the coming months and years. However, it is clear that the report has the potential to make a significant impact on the future of reservation policy in India.
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