* **Harmony with nature:** Indian architecture is often designed to be in harmony with nature. This is evident in the use of natural materials, such as stone, brick, and wood, as well as the integration of water features and gardens into the design of buildings and cities.
[Image of Indian architecture harmony with nature]
* **Symbolism:** Indian architecture is often rich in symbolism. This is evident in the use of religious motifs, such as the lotus flower and the swastika, as well as the use of geometric patterns and shapes.
[Image of Indian architecture symbolism]
* **Simplicity:** Indian architecture is often characterized by its simplicity. This is evident in the use of clean lines and uncluttered spaces.
[Image of Indian architecture simplicity]
* **Functionality:** Indian architecture is also functional. This is evident in the way that buildings are designed to meet the needs of their users, such as the use of courtyards to provide ventilation and light, and the use of water features to cool the air.
[Image of Indian architecture functionality]
* **Durability:** Indian architecture is also durable. This is evident in the use of materials that can withstand the harsh climate, such as the use of sandstone and granite.
[Image of Indian architecture durability]
Indian town planning is also based on the principles of harmony with nature, symbolism, simplicity, functionality, and durability. Indian cities are often designed to be self-sufficient, with their own water supply, food production, and waste disposal systems. They are also designed to be pedestrian-friendly, with narrow streets and shaded walkways.
Some of the most famous examples of Indian architecture include the Taj Mahal, the Khajuraho temples, and the Hampi ruins. These buildings are all masterpieces of design and engineering, and they testify to the rich and diverse tradition of Indian architecture.
Here are some of the most important cities in the history of Indian town planning:
* **Mohenjo-daro:** Mohenjo-daro was a major city in the Indus Valley Civilization. It was well-planned, with a grid-like street layout and a complex drainage system.
[Image of Mohenjo-daro city]
* **Harappa:** Harappa was another major city in the Indus Valley Civilization. It was also well-planned, with a grid-like street layout and a complex drainage system.
[Image of Harappa city]
* **Pataliputra:** Pataliputra was the capital of the Mauryan Empire. It was a large and prosperous city, with a population of over 1 million people.
[Image of Pataliputra city]
* **Agra:** Agra was the capital of the Mughal Empire. It is home to the Taj Mahal, one of the most famous buildings in the world.
[Image of Agra city]
* **Delhi:** Delhi has been the capital of India on several occasions. It is a large and diverse city, with a rich history and culture.
[Image of Delhi city]
Indian architecture and town planning is a rich and diverse tradition that has evolved over centuries. It is a tradition that is based on the principles of harmony with nature, symbolism, simplicity, functionality, and durability. These principles have helped to create some of the most beautiful and enduring buildings in the world.
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