निवृत्तात्मा (nivṛttātmā) refers to the soul retreated from matter. Let's explore its meaning and interpret it in the context you provided:
1. Detachment from Materialism: The term "soul retreated from matter" suggests a state of detachment where the soul disengages from the entanglements and attachments of the material world. It signifies a spiritual awakening and a turning inward, away from the transient nature of material possessions and desires.
2. Liberation from Illusion: The soul, as Nivṛttātmā, withdraws from the illusory nature of material existence. It signifies a realization that true fulfillment and happiness lie beyond the realm of material pursuits. The soul recognizes the impermanence and limitations of materialistic endeavors and seeks a higher spiritual reality.
3. Transcendence of Ego: The retreat of the soul from matter implies a transcendence of ego-centered motivations. It represents a state of selflessness and surrender, where the individual recognizes the supremacy of the divine and aligns their consciousness with the higher purpose of existence. The soul seeks to dissolve the ego and merge with the eternal truth.
4. Inner Spiritual Journey: The retreat of the soul signifies a shift of focus from external experiences to the inner spiritual journey. It involves introspection, self-reflection, and the exploration of one's true nature. The soul seeks union with the divine, realizing its inherent spiritual essence and aligning its consciousness with the higher realms of existence.
5. Liberation and Freedom: The retreat from matter represents a quest for liberation and freedom from the cycles of birth and death. It reflects the soul's yearning for moksha or enlightenment, where it transcends the limitations of the material world and attains union with the ultimate truth. Nivṛttātmā embodies the soul's liberation from the bondage of material existence.
In summary, निवृत्तात्मा (nivṛttātmā) signifies the soul's retreat from matter, encompassing detachment from materialism, liberation from illusion, transcendence of ego, inner spiritual journey, and the pursuit of liberation and freedom. It reflects the soul's yearning for a deeper spiritual reality and its journey towards union with the divine.
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