Here are some details of speeches given by several leaders at the high-level general debate of the 77th session of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA), which took place from 19 to 23 September 2023:
United States President Joe Biden
In his speech on September 20, President Biden called for unity in the face of global challenges, including the COVID-19 pandemic, climate change, and the war in Ukraine. He also emphasized the importance of democracy and human rights, and pledged to work with other countries to build a better future for all.
Russian President Vladimir Putin
In his speech on September 21, President Putin defended Russia's actions in Ukraine and accused the West of provoking the conflict. He also warned of the dangers of a nuclear war and called for a new global security architecture.
Chinese President Xi Jinping
In his speech on September 22, President Xi called for multilateralism and cooperation in addressing global challenges. He also reiterated China's commitment to the Belt and Road Initiative and its opposition to unilateralism and protectionism.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy
In his pre-recorded speech on September 21, President Zelenskyy called for Russia to be held accountable for its war crimes in Ukraine and urged the world to provide more military and financial assistance to his country. He also called for a global ban on the issuance of visas to Russian citizens.
Other leaders
Other world leaders who delivered speeches at the UNGA included:
- French President Emmanuel Macron
- German Chancellor Olaf Scholz
- Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi
- Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida
- South Korean President Yoon Suk-yeol
- Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro
- Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
- Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman
The leaders' speeches covered a wide range of topics, including the following:
- The war in Ukraine and its impact on global food and energy security
- The COVID-19 pandemic and the need for global cooperation to address it
- Climate change and the need for urgent action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions
- Sustainable development and the need to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals
- Democracy and human rights
- Nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation
- International trade and investment
The UNGA is the main deliberative assembly of the United Nations. It is composed of all 193 UN member states. The UNGA meets once a year in regular session for approximately nine weeks. The high-level general debate is the main event of the UNGA session, and it provides an opportunity for world leaders to address the international community on a wide range of issues.
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