Chandra Shekhar Azad was born on 23 July 1906 in Bhabhra village in the Alirajpur princely state of Madhya Pradesh. He was the second son of Sitaram Tiwari and Jagrani Devi. Azad's father was a school teacher and his mother was a housewife. Azad had one elder brother, Sukhdev.
Azad was a bright student and excelled in his studies. He was also a keen sportsman and participated in wrestling, gymnastics, and athletics. In 1920, Azad enrolled at the National College in Benares. There, he came in contact with the nationalist movement and was inspired by the speeches of Mahatma Gandhi.
In 1922, Azad left college and joined the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA), a revolutionary organization that was fighting for India's independence from British rule. Azad quickly rose through the ranks of the HRA and became one of its most trusted and respected leaders.
In 1925, Azad was involved in the Kakori Conspiracy, in which a group of revolutionaries robbed a train carrying British government funds. Azad was not caught by the police, but many of his comrades were arrested and hanged.
In 1928, Azad shot and killed British police officer J. P. Saunders in retaliation for the death of Lala Lajpat Rai, a prominent nationalist leader who had been brutally beaten by the police. Azad was on the run from the police for the next two years, but he continued to lead the HRA's revolutionary activities.
In 1929, Azad and his comrades attempted to blow up the Viceroy's train. The attempt was unsuccessful, but it brought Azad to the attention of the British government. Azad was declared a "wanted man" and a large reward was offered for his capture.
On 27 February 1931, Azad was cornered by the police in a park in Allahabad. Rather than surrender to the police, Azad shot himself dead. He was 24 years old.
Chandra Shekhar Azad was a true patriot and a dedicated revolutionary. He gave his life for the cause of India's independence and is remembered as one of the most important figures in the Indian freedom struggle.
Here are some other notable facts about Chandra Shekhar Azad:
* He was a skilled marksman and swordsman.
* He was fluent in several languages, including Hindi, Urdu, Sanskrit, and English.
* He was a vegetarian and a teetotaler.
* He was a strict disciplinarian and demanded a high level of commitment from his comrades.
* He was a charismatic leader who inspired his followers with his courage and determination.
Chandra Shekhar Azad is a national hero and his legacy continues to inspire Indians today. He is a reminder of the sacrifices that were made for India's freedom and the importance of fighting for one's beliefs.
Chandra Shekhar Azad (23 July 1906 – 27 February 1931) was an Indian revolutionary who reorganised the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA) under its new name of Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) after the death of its founder, Ram Prasad Bismil, and three other prominent party leaders, Roshan Singh, Rajendra Nath Lahiri and Ashfaqulla Khan. He hailed from Bardarka village in Unnao district of United Provinces and his parents were Sitaram Tiwari and Jagrani Devi.
Azad was born on 23 July 1906 in Bhabhra village as Chandra Shekhar Tiwari, in a Brahmin family, in the princely-state of Alirajpur. His forefathers were from Badarka village of Unnao district of Uttar Pradesh. His mother, Jagrani Devi, was the third wife of Sitaram Tiwari, whose previous wives had died young. After the birth of their first son, Sukhdev, in Badarka, the family moved to Alirajpur State.
Azad was a brilliant student and excelled in his studies. He was also a keen athlete and participated in various sports events. In 1922, he passed the matriculation examination from the Scindia School, Gwalior.
Azad was drawn into the Indian national movement at a young age. When apprehended by the police at age 15 while participating in Mohandas K. Gandhi's Non-Cooperation Movement, he declared himself to be "Azad" (free) and refused to give his real name.
In 1924, Azad was involved in the Kakori Conspiracy, in which a group of revolutionaries robbed a British train to fund their activities. Azad was not present at the time of the robbery, but he was arrested and imprisoned. He escaped from prison in 1927 and went underground.
Azad was a skilled revolutionary and a charismatic leader. He led the HSRA in a number of daring attacks against the British, including the shooting of J.P. Saunders, a British police officer, in 1928.
On 27 February 1931, Azad was cornered by the police in a park in Allahabad. He refused to surrender and shot himself dead rather than be captured.
Azad is remembered as one of the most important figures in the Indian independence movement. He was a brave and dedicated revolutionary who gave his life for the cause of India's freedom.
Here are some of the key struggles of Chandra Shekhar Azad:
* Kakori Conspiracy (1925)
* Shooting of J.P. Saunders (1928)
* Attempt to blow up the viceroy's train (1929)
Azad was a key figure in the Indian independence movement and his legacy continues to inspire people today.
Sure, here is a brief biography of Chandra Shekhar Azad:
Chandra Shekhar Azad was an Indian revolutionary who was one of the most prominent figures in the fight for India's independence from British rule. He was born on July 23, 1906, in Bhabhra village in the Alirajpur princely state of Madhya Pradesh. His father, Sitaram Tiwari, was a school teacher and his mother, Jagrani Devi, was a housewife. Azad had one brother, Sukhdev.
Azad was a bright student and excelled in his studies. He was also a keen sportsman and excelled in wrestling, boxing, and gymnastics. In 1921, at the age of 15, Azad was drawn into the Indian independence movement after witnessing the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in Amritsar. He joined the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA), a revolutionary group that was committed to using violence to overthrow British rule.
Azad quickly rose through the ranks of the HRA and became one of its most trusted and skilled members. He was involved in a number of daring and successful operations against the British, including the Kakori train robbery in 1925 and the shooting of British police officer John Saunders in 1928.
In 1929, Azad led a group of revolutionaries in an attempt to blow up the train carrying the Viceroy of India, Lord Irwin. The attempt was unsuccessful, but it led to a major crackdown on the HRA by the British authorities. Azad was forced to go into hiding, but he continued to lead the HRA from underground.
On February 27, 1931, Azad was cornered by a large group of British police officers in a park in Allahabad. Rather than surrender, Azad shot himself dead. He was 24 years old.
Chandra Shekhar Azad is remembered as one of the most heroic and dedicated figures in India's independence struggle. He was a fearless and skilled revolutionary who was willing to sacrifice his own life for the cause of freedom. Azad's legacy continues to inspire Indians today.
Here are some additional facts about Chandra Shekhar Azad:
* He was given the name "Azad" (meaning "free") by his mentor, Ram Prasad Bismil.
* He was a skilled swordsman and marksman.
* He was known for his fiery speeches and his charismatic leadership.
* He was a vegetarian and a teetotaler.
* He was a devout Hindu and believed in the philosophy of ahimsa (non-violence).
* He was a martyr who died for his country.
Chandra Shekhar Azad is a national hero who is remembered for his courage, his sacrifice, and his commitment to the cause of India's independence. His legacy lives on, inspiring Indians today to fight for their freedom and their rights.
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