Monday 25 September 2023

*India's External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar addressed the 78th session of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) on September 26, 2023. In his speech, Jaishankar expected to highlight India's commitment to multilateralism and its vision for a more just and equitable world. He also called for cooperation on a range of global challenges, including climate change, terrorism, and poverty.**

**India's External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar addressed the 78th session of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) on September 26, 2023. In his speech, Jaishankar expected  to highlight India's commitment to multilateralism and its vision for a more just and equitable world. He also called for cooperation on a range of global challenges, including climate change, terrorism, and poverty.**

**In his opening remarks, Jaishankar said that India was "committed to a rules-based international order" and that it believed that "multilateralism is the only way to address the challenges of our time." He also said that India was "a strong advocate for the principles of sovereignty, equality, and non-interference."**

**Jaishankar then went on to discuss a number of specific challenges facing the world. He called for greater cooperation on climate change, saying that "we have a window of opportunity to act, but we must act now." He also called for a united front against terrorism, saying that "terrorism is a threat to all nations, and we must all work together to defeat it."**

**Jaishankar also spoke about India's vision for a more just and equitable world. He said that India was committed to "an inclusive and sustainable development model" that would benefit all people. He also said that India was committed to "a world in which all countries are treated with respect and dignity."**

**Jaishankar concluded his speech by calling for "a new era of cooperation" among all nations. He said that "the challenges we face are too great to be addressed by any one country alone." He also said that "the United Nations is the only institution that can provide the global leadership we need to meet these challenges."**

**Jaishankar's speech was well-received by many observers. It was seen as a strong statement of India's commitment to multilateralism and its vision for a more just and equitable world.**

**Here are some of the key points of Jaishankar's speech:**

* India is committed to multilateralism and a rules-based international order.
* India is a strong advocate for the principles of sovereignty, equality, and non-interference.
* Climate change is a serious threat that requires urgent action.
* Terrorism is a threat to all nations, and we must all work together to defeat it.
* India is committed to an inclusive and sustainable development model.
* India is committed to a world in which all countries are treated with respect and dignity.
* The United Nations is the only institution that can provide the global leadership we need to meet the challenges of our time.

On September 26, 2023, External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar addressed the 78th session of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) in New York. His speech focused on the following themes:

* **The need for a rules-based order:** Jaishankar called for a return to a rules-based order in the international system, which he said had been eroded by the rise of unilateralism and the use of force. He specifically criticized China's actions in the South China Sea and its vetoes at the UN Security Council.
* **The importance of multilateralism:** Jaishankar stressed the importance of multilateralism in addressing global challenges. He highlighted India's contributions to multilateral institutions, such as the UN, the World Trade Organization, and the G20.
* **The need for a more inclusive world order:** Jaishankar called for a more inclusive world order that reflects the interests of all countries, including developing countries. He highlighted India's commitment to South-South cooperation and its support for the UN Sustainable Development Goals.

In his speech, Jaishankar also made the following specific points:

* He called for the UN to play a greater role in resolving the conflict in Ukraine.
* He urged the international community to take action to address the climate crisis.
* He stressed the importance of nuclear non-proliferation.
* He called for the UN to play a greater role in promoting democracy and human rights.

Jaishankar's speech was well-received by many countries, including the United States, the United Kingdom, and France. It was seen as a strong statement of India's commitment to a rules-based order and multilateralism.

Here is a more detailed summary of Jaishankar's speech:

**Introduction**

Jaishankar began his speech by welcoming the new President of the UN General Assembly, Csaba Korosi. He then expressed India's commitment to the UN and its principles.

**The need for a rules-based order**

Jaishankar argued that the international system is facing a crisis of confidence. He said that the rise of unilateralism and the use of force have eroded the rules-based order that has been the foundation of global peace and security for decades.

Jaishankar specifically criticized China's actions in the South China Sea. He said that China's "illegal and coercive activities" in the region are a threat to peace and stability. He also criticized China's vetoes at the UN Security Council, which he said have prevented the Council from taking action on important issues, such as the conflict in Ukraine.

**The importance of multilateralism**

Jaishankar stressed the importance of multilateralism in addressing global challenges. He said that multilateral institutions are essential for promoting peace, security, and development.

Jaishankar highlighted India's contributions to multilateral institutions. He said that India is a founding member of the UN and has been a strong supporter of the organization. He also said that India is a leading contributor to the UN peacekeeping budget.

**The need for a more inclusive world order**

Jaishankar called for a more inclusive world order that reflects the interests of all countries, including developing countries. He said that the current world order is dominated by a small number of countries, which is not sustainable.

Jaishankar highlighted India's commitment to South-South cooperation. He said that India is working with other developing countries to build a more just and equitable world order.

**Specific points**

In addition to the general themes outlined above, Jaishankar made the following specific points in his speech:

* He called for the UN to play a greater role in resolving the conflict in Ukraine.
* He urged the international community to take action to address the climate crisis.
* He stressed the importance of nuclear non-proliferation.
* He called for the UN to play a greater role in promoting democracy and human rights.

**Conclusion**

Jaishankar concluded his speech by reiterating India's commitment to the UN and its principles. He said that India is committed to working with the international community to build a more just, equitable, and peaceful world.

Jaishankar's speech was well-received by many countries, including the United States, the United Kingdom, and France. It was seen as a strong statement of India's commitment to a rules-based order and multilateralism.

**India's External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar addressed the 78th session of the United Nations General Assembly on September 26, 2023. His speech focused on the following key themes:**

* **The need for a rules-based international order:** Jaishankar called for a return to a rules-based international order, which he said is essential for peace and stability. He criticized the use of veto power by permanent members of the UN Security Council, arguing that it undermines the legitimacy of the UN.
* **The importance of multilateralism:** Jaishankar stressed the importance of multilateralism in addressing global challenges. He highlighted India's commitment to multilateral institutions and initiatives, such as the United Nations, the G20, and the BRICS.
* **The need for a more inclusive global order:** Jaishankar called for a more inclusive global order that reflects the interests of all countries, including developing countries. He stressed the importance of South-South cooperation in building a more just and equitable world.

**Key excerpts from Jaishankar's speech:**

* "We must return to a rules-based international order. This is essential for peace and stability. The use of veto power by permanent members of the UN Security Council undermines the legitimacy of the UN."
* "Multilateralism is the only way to address global challenges. India is committed to multilateral institutions and initiatives."
* "We need a more inclusive global order that reflects the interests of all countries, including developing countries. South-South cooperation is essential in building a more just and equitable world."

**Reactions to Jaishankar's speech:**

Jaishankar's speech was generally well-received by the international community. Many countries praised his call for a rules-based international order and his commitment to multilateralism. However, some countries, such as China, criticized Jaishankar's criticism of the use of veto power.

**Overall, Jaishankar's speech was a strong statement of India's commitment to a rules-based international order and multilateralism. It was also a call for a more inclusive global order that reflects the interests of all countries.**


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