Veer Savarkar was an Indian independence activist, politician, lawyer, and writer who became one of the pioneers of Hindutva, a Hindu nationalist ideology. He was born on 28 May 1883 in Bhagur, Maharashtra, India. He was the youngest of seven children of Damodar Savarkar and Radhabai. Savarkar was educated at Fergusson College in Pune, where he studied law. In 1905, he was arrested for his involvement in the Indian independence movement and was sentenced to five years of imprisonment. While in prison, he wrote his famous book, "Hindutva: Who is a Hindu?" In this book, he argued that Hindus are a nation and that they have a right to self-determination.
After his release from prison, Savarkar continued to be active in the independence movement. He founded the Hindu Mahasabha, a Hindu nationalist political party. He also wrote several books on Hindutva and Indian nationalism. Savarkar was a controversial figure. He was accused of being a Hindu supremacist and of supporting violence against Muslims. However, he was also a popular figure among many Hindus. He was considered to be a martyr for the cause of Indian independence.
Savarkar died on 26 February 1966 in Mumbai, India. He was 82 years old. He is considered to be one of the most important figures in the history of Hindu nationalism.
Here are some of his notable contributions:
- He coined the term "Hindutva" and developed the Hindu nationalist ideology.
- He founded the Hindu Mahasabha, a Hindu nationalist political party.
- He wrote several books on Hindutva and Indian nationalism.
- He was a martyr for the cause of Indian independence.
Savarkar is a controversial figure, but he is also a significant one. He played a major role in the development of Hindu nationalism and in the Indian independence movement.
Vinayak Damodar Savarkar (28 May 1883 – 26 February 1966), also known as Swatantryaveer Savarkar, Vinayak Savarkar or simply Veer Savarkar in Marathi, was a freedom fighter and an Indian independence leader and politician who coined the Hindu nationalist ideology of Hindutva. He was a prominent figure in the Hindu Mahasabha.
Savarkar was born in Bhagur, near Nashik, in the Bombay Presidency of British India. He was the youngest of seven children of Damodar Savarkar, a Chitpavan Brahmin, and Radhabai. Savarkar's father was a Sanskrit scholar and a teacher. Savarkar's mother was a devout Hindu.
Savarkar was educated at the Fergusson College in Pune. He was a brilliant student and excelled in his studies. He was also a member of the Arya Samaj, a Hindu reform movement.
In 1906, Savarkar went to England to study law. While in England, he became involved in the Indian independence movement. He founded the Abhinav Bharat Society, a secret society dedicated to the overthrow of British rule in India.
In 1909, Savarkar was arrested by the British government and charged with sedition. He was sentenced to five years of rigorous imprisonment in the Cellular Jail in Andaman.
While in prison, Savarkar wrote his autobiography, My Transportation for Life. In the autobiography, he outlined his philosophy of Hindutva. Hindutva is a political ideology that advocates for the Hindu nation.
After his release from prison in 1914, Savarkar returned to India. He continued to be active in the Indian independence movement. He founded the Hindu Mahasabha, a political party that advocated for Hindutva.
Savarkar was a controversial figure. He was accused of being a Hindu extremist. However, he was also a respected figure in the Indian independence movement. He was awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award, in 1966.
Savarkar died on 26 February 1966, at the age of 82. He is considered a hero by many Hindus. His legacy continues to be debated today.
No comments:
Post a Comment