Thursday 5 September 2024

### Sayings of National and International Importance in the Languages of Brunei and India:

### Sayings of National and International Importance in the Languages of Brunei and India:

#### **In Malay (Brunei’s Official Language):**

1. **Malay Saying:**  
   "Bersatu teguh, bercerai roboh."  
   **Phonetic:** Ber-sa-too te-goo, ber-cher-eye ro-boh.  
   **English Translation:** "United we stand, divided we fall."  
   **Greatness Impact:** This saying emphasizes the power of unity, resonating both nationally and internationally. It teaches that strength comes from collective action and cooperation, a principle that applies to families, communities, and even countries working together for peace and progress.

2. **Malay Saying:**  
   "Hidup ibarat roda, kadang di atas, kadang di bawah."  
   **Phonetic:** Hee-doop ee-bar-at ro-da, ka-dang dee a-tas, ka-dang dee ba-wah.  
   **English Translation:** "Life is like a wheel, sometimes you're up, sometimes you're down."  
   **Greatness Impact:** This saying offers perspective on the cyclical nature of life, reminding people that hardships are temporary, just as success can be. It encourages resilience and humility, a lesson valuable in both personal and global struggles.

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#### **In Hindi (India’s Official Language):**

1. **Hindi Saying:**  
   "सत्यमेव जयते" (Satyameva Jayate)  
   **Phonetic:** Sat-ya-may-va ja-ya-te  
   **English Translation:** "Truth alone triumphs."  
   **Greatness Impact:** This phrase, part of India’s national emblem, holds profound significance. It teaches that in the end, truth and righteousness will prevail, a moral compass for individuals and nations to follow in seeking justice and fairness in the world.

2. **Hindi Saying:**  
   "वसुधैव कुटुम्बकम्" (Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam)  
   **Phonetic:** Va-su-dha-iva ku-tum-ba-kam  
   **English Translation:** "The world is one family."  
   **Greatness Impact:** This ancient Sanskrit philosophy from India signifies global unity and harmony, encouraging international cooperation and the belief that all humans are interconnected. In today’s context of globalization, this saying advocates for peace, tolerance, and mutual respect across nations.

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#### **In English (India’s and Brunei’s Second Official Language):**

1. **English Saying:**  
   "The pen is mightier than the sword."  
   **Greatness Impact:** This international saying emphasizes the power of ideas, communication, and intellect over violence and force. It highlights the importance of dialogue, education, and knowledge in resolving conflicts and advancing society.

2. **English Saying:**  
   "United we stand, divided we fall."  
   **Greatness Impact:** As with the Malay equivalent, this phrase calls for unity and collective effort, particularly relevant in a globalized world where cooperation between nations can solve shared problems like climate change, poverty, and inequality.

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#### **In Arabic (Commonly Used in Religious Contexts in Brunei):**

1. **Arabic Saying:**  
   "إنما الأعمال بالنيات" (Innama al-A’malu bin-Niyyat)  
   **Phonetic:** In-na-ma al-a’-malu bin-nee-yat  
   **English Translation:** "Actions are judged by intentions."  
   **Greatness Impact:** This Islamic proverb emphasizes the importance of sincere intentions in all actions. It promotes personal integrity and accountability, values that are universal and essential for building trust and moral leadership, both in personal and political life.

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### Impact of These Sayings on Humanity:

- **Moral and Ethical Guidance:** Sayings like “Satyameva Jayate” and “Innama al-A’malu bin-Niyyat” offer moral and ethical guidelines for individuals and governments alike. They remind us of the importance of truth, righteousness, and sincere intentions.
  
- **Unity and Cooperation:** Both “Bersatu teguh, bercerai roboh” and “Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam” promote unity and togetherness, encouraging individuals and nations to work collaboratively for a common good.

- **Resilience and Perspective:** Sayings that highlight the cyclical nature of life, like the Malay "Hidup ibarat roda," help people maintain a balanced perspective, cultivating resilience in the face of challenges and fostering humility in times of success.

These timeless principles resonate across cultural and linguistic boundaries, inspiring individuals and nations toward greater unity, justice, and progress.

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