NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) is a military alliance formed in 1949, comprising primarily North American and European countries. Its primary purpose is collective defense, meaning that an attack on one member is considered an attack on all.

NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) is a military alliance formed in 1949, comprising primarily North American and European countries. Its primary purpose is collective defense, meaning that an attack on one member is considered an attack on all.

### NATO and the U.S.

- **Role**: The U.S. is a founding member and one of the most influential members of NATO, providing significant military and financial support.

- **Relevance**: The U.S. leverages NATO to maintain strategic military alliances and ensure security in Europe and beyond.

### NATO and Ukraine

- **Current Status**: Ukraine is not a NATO member but has sought closer ties and potential membership, which has been a contentious issue with Russia.

- **Relevance**: NATO has provided support to Ukraine, especially following the 2014 annexation of Crimea by Russia and the ongoing conflict in Eastern Ukraine. This support includes non-lethal aid, training, and advisory roles.

### NATO and Russia

- **Tension**: Relations between NATO and Russia have been strained, especially after the Cold War, with recent escalations following the Ukrainian conflict.

- **Relevance**: NATO views Russia's actions in Ukraine and its broader military activities as threats to European security. In response, NATO has increased its presence in Eastern Europe.

### India

- **Non-Aligned Status**: India is not a NATO member and historically has followed a non-aligned policy.

- **Relevance**: India's growing strategic partnerships, especially with the U.S., have led to closer military and economic ties. While not directly involved with NATO, India's relationships with NATO countries, particularly in defense, are significant.

### Summary

- **NATO**: A defensive alliance focused on collective security.

- **U.S.**: A key NATO member with a central role.

- **Ukraine**: A partner seeking closer ties, supported by NATO amidst conflict with Russia.

- **Russia**: Viewed as a primary threat by NATO, leading to increased NATO presence in Europe.

- **India**: Not a NATO member but holds strategic partnerships with key NATO countries, especially the U.S.