Democracy in these nations and some notable quotes related to their political systems.

Democracy in these nations and some notable quotes related to their political systems.

1. India 🇮🇳

India is a federal parliamentary democratic republic with a Westminster-style parliamentary system. The President is the head of state, while the Prime Minister is the head of government. The Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) constitute the bicameral Parliament. Elections are held every five years, and the party or coalition with a majority in the Lok Sabha forms the government.

Notable quote in Hindi: "सत्य अहिंसा के पथ पर चलने वाले लोगों को कभी भय नहीं होता।" (Satya ahimsa ke path par chalne wale logon ko kabhi bhay nahi hota.) - Mahatma Gandhi

Translation: "Those who tread the path of truth and non-violence have nothing to fear."

2. United States 🇺🇸

The United States is a federal presidential constitutional republic with a system of checks and balances. The President is the head of state and the head of government. The bicameral Congress consists of the Senate and the House of Representatives. Elections are held every four years for the President and every two years for members of Congress.

Notable quote: "Democracy is the government of the people, by the people, for the people." - Abraham Lincoln

3. Indonesia 🇮🇩

Indonesia is a unitary presidential constitutional republic with a multi-party system. The President is the head of state and the head of government. The People's Consultative Assembly (MPR) is the highest legislative body, consisting of the People's Representative Council (DPR) and the Regional Representative Council (DPD). Elections are held every five years.

Notable quote in Indonesian: "Kita harus bersatu untuk membangun demokrasi yang sejati." (Kita harus bersatu untuk membangun demokrasi yang sejati.)

Translation: "We must unite to build true democracy."

4. Brazil 🇧🇷

Brazil is a federal presidential constitutional republic with a multi-party system. The President is the head of state and the head of government. The bicameral National Congress consists of the Chamber of Deputies and the Federal Senate. Elections are held every four years for the President and every four years for Congress.

Notable quote in Portuguese: "A democracia é a única forma de governo que defende a liberdade de expressão." (A democracia é a única forma de governo que defende a liberdade de expressão.)

Translation: "Democracy is the only form of government that defends freedom of expression."

5. Japan 🇯🇵

Japan is a unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy with a multi-party system. The Emperor is the head of state, while the Prime Minister is the head of government. The bicameral National Diet consists of the House of Representatives and the House of Councillors. Elections are held every four years for the House of Representatives and every three years for half of the House of Councillors.

Notable quote in Japanese: "民主主義は、国民全体の意思を反映する政治システムです。" (Minshu shugi wa, kokumin zentai no ishi o han'eisu

ru seiji shisutemu desu.)

Translation: "Democracy is a political system that reflects the will of the entire nation."

6. Philippines 🇵🇭

The Philippines is a unitary presidential constitutional republic with a multi-party system. The President is the head of state and the head of government. The bicameral Congress consists of the Senate and the House of Representatives. Elections are held every six years for the President and every three years for half of the Senate and the entire House of Representatives.

Notable quote in Filipino: "Ang demokrasya ay isang proseso, hindi isang katapusan." (Ang demokrasya ay isang proseso, hindi isang katapusan.)

Translation: "Democracy is a process, not an end."

7. Germany 🇩🇪

Germany is a federal parliamentary republic with a multi-party system. The President is the head of state, while the Chancellor is the head of government. The bicameral Parliament consists of the Bundestag (Federal Diet) and the Bundesrat (Federal Council). Elections are held every four years for the Bundestag.

Notable quote in German: "Demokratie ist die Herrschaft des Volkes, durch das Volk und für das Volk." (Demokratie ist die Herrschaft des Volkes, durch das Volk und für das Volk.)

Translation: "Democracy is the rule of the people, by the people, and for the people."

8. Thailand 🇹🇭

Thailand is a unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy with a multi-party system. The King is the head of state, while the Prime Minister is the head of government. The bicameral National Assembly consists of the Senate and the House of Representatives. Elections are held every four years for the House of Representatives.

Notable quote in Thai: "ประชาธิปไตยคือการปกครองของประชาชน โดยประชาชน และเพื่อประชาชน" (Prachathippatai khue kan pokkhrong khong prachachon, doi prachachon, lae phua prachachon)

Translation: "Democracy is the government of the people, by the people, and for the people."

9. United Kingdom 🇬🇧

The United Kingdom is a unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy with a multi-party system. The Monarch is the head of state, while the Prime Minister is the head of government. The bicameral Parliament consists of the House of Commons and the House of Lords. Elections are held every five years for the House of Commons.

Notable quote: "Democracy means government by the uneducated, while aristocracy means government by the badly educated." - G.K. Chesterton

10. France 🇫🇷

France is a unitary semi-presidential republic with a multi-party system. The President is the head of state, while the Prime Minister is the head of government. The bicameral Parliament consists of the National Assembly and the Senate. Elections are held every five years for the President and every five years for the National Assembly.

Notable quote in French: "La démocratie est le gouvernement du peuple, par le peuple et pour le peuple." (La démocratie est le gouvernement du peuple, par le peuple et pour le peuple.)

Translation: "Democracy is the government of the people, by the people, and for the people."

Here are overviews of the remaining countries' democratic systems and notable political quotes:

11. South Africa 🇿🇦

South Africa is a parliamentary representative democratic republic with a multi-party system. The President is both the head of state and head of government. The bicameral Parliament consists of the National Assembly and the National Council of Provinces. Elections are held every five years.  

Notable quote in Zulu: "Ukuphatha kahle akuveli emunweni." (Ukuphatha kahle akuveli emunweni.)

Translation: "Good governance does not come from one hand."

12. Italy 🇮🇹 

Italy is a parliamentary republic with a multi-party system. The President is the head of state, while the Prime Minister is the head of government. The bicameral Parliament consists of the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate. Elections are held every five years.

Notable quote in Italian: "La democrazia è il governo del popolo, dal popolo, per il popolo." (La democrazia è il governo del popolo, dal popolo, per il popolo.) 

Translation: "Democracy is the government of the people, by the people, for the people."

13. Colombia 🇨🇴

Colombia is a unitary presidential constitutional republic with a multi-party system. The President is both the head of state and head of government. The bicameral Congress consists of the Senate and the Chamber of Representatives. Elections are held every four years for the President and Congress.

Notable quote in Spanish: "La democracia es la mejor forma de gobierno, a pesar de todos sus defectos." (La democracia es la mejor forma de gobierno, a pesar de todos sus defectos.)

Translation: "Democracy is the best form of government, despite all its flaws."

14. South Korea 🇰🇷

South Korea is a unitary presidential constitutional republic with a multi-party system. The President is the head of state and head of government. The unicameral National Assembly holds legislative power. Elections are held every five years for the President and every four years for the National Assembly.

Notable quote in Korean: "민주주의는 국민의, 국민에 의한, 국민을 위한 통치이다." (Minjujuuineun gunminui, gunmineui, gungmineul wihan tongchiida.)

Translation: "Democracy is the rule of the people, by the people, for the people."

15. Spain 🇪🇸

Spain is a unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy with a multi-party system. The Monarch is the head of state, while the Prime Minister is the head of government. The bicameral Cortes Generales consists of the Congress of Deputies and the Senate. Elections are held every four years for the Congress of Deputies.

Notable quote in Spanish: "La democracia es el gobierno del pueblo, por el pueblo y para el pueblo." (La democracia es el gobierno del pueblo, por el pueblo y para el pueblo.)

Translation: "Democracy is the government of the people, by the people, and for the people."

These brief overviews highlight the diversity of democratic systems and political philosophies across the world's largest democracies. Each country has its unique historical, cultural, and political context that shapes its approach to democracy.