Uttarakhand State Foundation Day is celebrated annually on November 9 to commemorate the formation of the Indian state of Uttarakhand in 2000. The state was carved out of the northwestern part of Uttar Pradesh, and its name was officially changed from Uttaranchal to Uttarakhand in 2007.

Uttarakhand State Foundation Day is celebrated annually on November 9 to commemorate the formation of the Indian state of Uttarakhand in 2000. The state was carved out of the northwestern part of Uttar Pradesh, and its name was officially changed from Uttaranchal to Uttarakhand in 2007.

The history of Uttarakhand dates back to the ancient period, when it was home to various tribes and kingdoms. The region was later ruled by the Mauryan Empire, the Gupta Empire, and the Delhi Sultanate. In the 16th century, Uttarakhand became part of the Mughal Empire.

In the 18th century, the region came under the control of the Gurkhas, who ruled it for over a century. In 1816, the Gurkhas were defeated by the British East India Company, and Uttarakhand became part of British India.

After India's independence in 1947, Uttarakhand became part of the state of Uttar Pradesh. However, there was a long-standing demand for a separate state of Uttarakhand, with the first demands being made as early as the 19th century.

The demand for statehood intensified in the 1970s and 1980s, and in 1994, the Uttar Pradesh Reorganisation Act was passed, creating the new state of Uttarakhand. The state was officially formed on November 9, 2000.

Uttarakhand is a beautiful and diverse state, with a rich history and culture. It is home to the Himalayas, the Ganges River, and many other natural wonders. The state is also a popular tourist destination, and it is known for its adventure sports and pilgrimage sites.

Here are some of the key events in the history of Uttarakhand:

* **Ancient period:** Uttarakhand was home to various tribes and kingdoms.

* **Mauryan Empire:** The Mauryan Empire ruled Uttarakhand from the 4th to the 2nd century BCE.

* **Gupta Empire:** The Gupta Empire ruled Uttarakhand from the 4th to the 6th century CE.

* **Delhi Sultanate:** The Delhi Sultanate ruled Uttarakhand from the 12th to the 16th century.

* **Mughal Empire:** The Mughal Empire ruled Uttarakhand from the 16th to the 18th century.

* **Gurkha rule:** The Gurkhas ruled Uttarakhand from the 18th to the 19th century.

* **British East India Company:** The British East India Company ruled Uttarakhand from the 19th to the 20th century.

* **Indian independence:** Uttarakhand became part of India in 1947.

* **Demand for statehood:** The demand for a separate state of Uttarakhand began in the 19th century.

* **Uttar Pradesh Reorganisation Act:** The Uttar Pradesh Reorganisation Act was passed in 1994, creating the new state of Uttarakhand.

* **Formation of Uttarakhand:** Uttarakhand was officially formed on November 9, 2000.