Friday 25 August 2023

These rovers have made significant contributions to our understanding of the Moon and Mars. They have collected data on the geology, atmosphere, and climate of these planets, and they have searched for signs of life. Their discoveries have helped us to better understand the history and potential habitability of these worlds.......Here is a list of soft-landed rovers on other planets as of August 25, 2023, by nation:

Here is a list of soft-landed rovers on other planets as of August 25, 2023, by nation:

**Moon**

* **Lunokhod 1** (Soviet Union, 1970): The first rover to land on another celestial body. It traveled 10.5 kilometers (6.5 miles) during its 322-day mission.
[Image of Lunokhod 1 rover]
* **Lunokhod 2** (Soviet Union, 1971): The longest-traveling rover on the Moon, covering 39 kilometers (24 miles) during its 236-day mission.
[Image of Lunokhod 2 rover]
* **Yutu** (China, 2013): The first Chinese rover to land on the Moon. It traveled 114.8 meters (377 feet) during its 42-day mission.
[Image of Yutu rover]
* **Yutu-2** (China, 2019): The second Chinese rover to land on the Moon. It is still operational as of August 25, 2023, and has traveled 1.181 kilometers (0.734 miles).
[Image of Yutu-2 rover]

**Mars**

* **Sojourner** (United States, 1997): The first rover to land on Mars. It traveled 100 meters (328 feet) during its 83-day mission.
[Image of Sojourner rover]
* **Spirit** (United States, 2004): The longest-traveling rover on Mars, covering 7.73 kilometers (4.8 miles) during its 6 years and 223 days on the planet.
[Image of Spirit rover]
* **Opportunity** (United States, 2004): The second longest-traveling rover on Mars, covering 45.16 kilometers (28.07 miles) during its 15 years and 298 days on the planet.
[Image of Opportunity rover]
* **Curiosity** (United States, 2012): The most active rover on Mars, having conducted over 28,000 experiments and collected over 370 samples.
[Image of Curiosity rover]
* **Perseverance** (United States, 2021): The most recent rover to land on Mars, carrying the Ingenuity helicopter with it. Perseverance is currently exploring Jezero Crater, where it is searching for signs of ancient life.
[Image of Perseverance rover]
* **Zhurong** (China, 2021): The first Chinese rover to land on Mars. It is currently exploring Utopia Planitia, where it is searching for evidence of water.
[Image of Zhurong rover]

**Venus**

* **Venera 13** (Soviet Union, 1982): The first spacecraft to land on Venus and transmit images from the surface.
[Image of Venera 13 lander]
* **Venera 14** (Soviet Union, 1982): The first spacecraft to deploy a rover on the surface of Venus. The rover traveled 27 meters (90 feet) during its 57 minutes on the surface.
[Image of Venera 14 rover]

**Asteroids**

* **Hayabusa** (Japan, 2005): The first spacecraft to land on an asteroid and return samples to Earth.
[Image of Hayabusa spacecraft]
* **OSIRIS-REx** (United States, 2016): The second spacecraft to land on an asteroid and return samples to Earth.
[Image of OSIRIS-REx spacecraft]

These are just a few of the many soft-landed rovers that have been sent to other planets in our solar system. These rovers have made significant contributions to our understanding of these planets, and they continue to explore and discover new things.

Sure, here is a list of soft-landed rovers on other planets by nations of the world, their performance and results as of August 25, 2023:

**Moon**

* **Lunokhod 1:** The Soviet Union's Lunokhod 1 was the first soft-landed rover on another planet. It landed on the Moon on November 17, 1970, and operated for 322 days.
[Image of Lunokhod 1 rover on the Moon]
* **Lunokhod 2:** The Soviet Union's Lunokhod 2 landed on the Moon on January 15, 1971, and operated for 236 days.
[Image of Lunokhod 2 rover on the Moon]
* **Yutu:** China's Chang'e 3 lander and Yutu rover landed on the Moon on December 14, 2013. Yutu operated for 42 days (mobile) and 973 days (total).
[Image of Yutu rover on the Moon]
* **Yutu-2:** China's Chang'e 4 lander and Yutu-2 rover landed on the Moon on January 3, 2019. Yutu-2 is still operating as of August 25, 2023.
[Image of Yutu-2 rover on the Moon]

**Mars**

* **Sojourner:** The United States' Sojourner rover landed on Mars on July 4, 1997, and operated for 83 days.
[Image of Sojourner rover on Mars]
* **Spirit:** The United States' Spirit rover landed on Mars on January 4, 2004, and operated for 2,265 sols (Earth days).
[Image of Spirit rover on Mars]
* **Opportunity:** The United States' Opportunity rover landed on Mars on January 24, 2004, and operated for 5,111 sols (Earth days).
[Image of Opportunity rover on Mars]
* **Curiosity:** The United States' Curiosity rover landed on Mars on August 6, 2012, and is still operating as of August 25, 2023.
[Image of Curiosity rover on Mars]
* **Perseverance:** The United States' Perseverance rover landed on Mars on February 18, 2021, and is still operating as of August 25, 2023.
[Image of Perseverance rover on Mars]
* **Zhurong:** China's Tianwen-1 lander and Zhurong rover landed on Mars on May 15, 2021, and is still operating as of August 25, 2023.
[Image of Zhurong rover on Mars]

These rovers have made significant contributions to our understanding of the Moon and Mars. They have collected data on the geology, atmosphere, and climate of these planets, and they have searched for signs of life. Their discoveries have helped us to better understand the history and potential habitability of these worlds.

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