Here are some famous philosophical writers and thinkers of India, along with brief descriptions of their works:

India's medieval period saw the emergence of several great philosophers and thinkers who made significant contributions to Indian philosophy and culture. Here are some of the most notable philosophers of this period, along with their works:

Ramanuja: Ramanuja was a philosopher and theologian who is considered one of the most important exponents of the Vishishtadvaita school of Hindu philosophy. He is known for his commentary on the Vedas, Upanishads, and Bhagavad Gita, as well as for his teachings on devotion (bhakti) and the doctrine of qualified non-dualism (Vishishtadvaita). His works include the Sri Bhashya, a commentary on the Brahma Sutras, and the Bhagavad Gita Bhashya, a commentary on the Bhagavad Gita.


Madhva: Madhva was a philosopher and theologian who is considered the founder of the Dvaita school of Hindu philosophy. He is known for his commentary on the Vedas, Upanishads, and Bhagavad Gita, as well as for his teachings on dualism (Dvaita) and the importance of devotion (bhakti). His works include the Anuvyakhyana, a commentary on the Brahma Sutras, and the Tattvavada, a philosophical treatise that explains the tenets of the Dvaita school.


Basava: Basava was a philosopher, poet, and social reformer who founded the Lingayat movement in South India. He is known for his teachings on devotion (bhakti) and the rejection of caste-based discrimination, as well as for his poems that express his spiritual and philosophical beliefs. His works include the Vachana Sahitya, a collection of poems that explore the themes of devotion and social justice.


Nimbarka: Nimbarka was a philosopher and theologian who is considered one of the most important exponents of the Dvaitadvaita school of Hindu philosophy. He is known for his commentary on the Vedas, Upanishads, and Bhagavad Gita, as well as for his teachings on the relationship between the individual soul (jiva) and the supreme soul (Brahman). His works include the Vedanta Parijata Saurabha, a philosophical treatise that explains the tenets of the Dvaitadvaita school.


Vallabhacharya: Vallabhacharya was a philosopher and theologian who founded the Pushti Marg sect of Hinduism. He is known for his commentary on the Vedas, Upanishads, and Bhagavad Gita, as well as for his teachings on devotion (bhakti) and the doctrine of pure non-dualism (Shuddhadvaita). His works include the Anubhashya, a commentary on the Brahma Sutras, and the Subodhini, a commentary on the Bhagavata Purana
Sure, here are some more philosophical thinkers from India, along with their writings and teachings:

Swami Sivananda: Swami Sivananda was a spiritual teacher and founder of the Divine Life Society. He is known for his teachings on yoga, Vedanta, and spirituality, as well as for his books on these subjects, including The Science of Yoga and The Bhagavad Gita.


Aurobindo Ghosh: Aurobindo Ghosh was a philosopher, poet, and spiritual teacher who developed a system of integral yoga that combines Eastern and Western spiritual traditions. He is the author of works such as The Life Divine, a book that explores the nature of consciousness and the evolution of humanity, and Savitri, an epic poem that expresses his spiritual vision.


Nisargadatta Maharaj: Nisargadatta Maharaj was a spiritual teacher and author who is known for his teachings on nondualism and self-realization. His teachings are recorded in the book I Am That, a collection of dialogues with his students that explore the nature of consciousness and the self.


Ramana Maharshi: Ramana Maharshi was a spiritual teacher and sage who is known for his teachings on self-inquiry and the nature of the self. His teachings are recorded in the book Talks with Sri Ramana Maharshi, a collection of dialogues with his students that explore the nature of the mind and the self.


J. Krishnamurti: J. Krishnamurti was a spiritual teacher and philosopher who rejected all forms of organized religion and ideology. He is known for his teachings on self-awareness and the nature of the mind, as well as for his insistence on the need for individual freedom and responsibility. His teachings are recorded in numerous books, including The First and Last Freedom and Freedom from the Known.


Radhakrishnan: Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan was a philosopher and statesman who served as the second President of India. He is known for his contributions to Indian philosophy and his advocacy of Hinduism as a universal religion. His works include Indian Philosophy and The Bhagavad Gita: A Walkthrough for Westerners.



Here are some famous philosophical writers and thinkers of India, along with brief descriptions of their works:

Adi Shankara: Adi Shankara was a philosopher and theologian who is credited with the revival of Hinduism in India. He is known for his commentaries on the Vedas, Upanishads, and Bhagavad Gita, as well as for his teachings on Advaita Vedanta, a school of Hindu philosophy that emphasizes the unity of the individual self (atman) and the universal consciousness (Brahman).


Swami Vivekananda: Swami Vivekananda was a philosopher and spiritual leader who played a key role in the introduction of Vedanta and Yoga to the Western world. He is known for his lectures and writings on Vedanta, as well as for his advocacy of a modern and scientific interpretation of Hinduism.


Rabindranath Tagore: Rabindranath Tagore was a philosopher, writer, and poet who is known for his contributions to Indian and Bengali literature, music, and art. He is the author of works such as Gitanjali, a collection of poems that express his spiritual and philosophical beliefs, and The Home and the World, a novel that explores the themes of nationalism and cultural identity.


Jiddu Krishnamurti: Jiddu Krishnamurti was a philosopher and spiritual teacher who rejected all forms of organized religion and ideology. He is known for his teachings on self-realization and the nature of the mind, as well as for his insistence on the need for individual freedom and responsibility.


Mahatma Gandhi: Mahatma Gandhi was a philosopher and political leader who is known for his nonviolent resistance to British rule in India. He is the author of works such as Hind Swaraj, a book on Indian self-rule, and Autobiography: The Story of My Experiments with Truth, a memoir that explores his spiritual and political journey.


B.R. Ambedkar: B.R. Ambedkar was a philosopher, economist, and social reformer who played a key role in the drafting of the Indian Constitution. He is known for his advocacy of social justice and equality, as well as for his criticism of the caste system and Hinduism. His works include The Annihilation of Caste and Buddha and His Dhamma.


Ancient India:

Panini: Panini was a Sanskrit grammarian and linguist. He is known for his work Ashtadhyayi, which is considered to be one of the earliest known grammars of Sanskrit.


Chanakya: Chanakya was a philosopher, economist, and political advisor. He is known for his work Arthashastra, which is a treatise on economics, politics, and diplomacy.


Patanjali: Patanjali was a philosopher and scholar. He is known for his work Yoga Sutras, which is a collection of aphorisms that outline the practice and philosophy of yoga.

Modern India:

Vikram Seth: Vikram Seth is a novelist, poet, and travel writer. He is the author of works such as A Suitable Boy, a novel about life in post-independence India, and The Golden Gate, a novel in verse.


Arundhati Roy: Arundhati Roy is a novelist, essayist, and political activist. She is the author of works such as The God of Small Things, a novel about a family in Kerala, and The Ministry of Utmost Happiness, a novel about the politics of modern India.


Amartya Sen: Amartya Sen is an economist and philosopher. He is known for his work on welfare economics and social choice theory, as well as his advocacy for human development and social justice.


Salman Rushdie: Salman Rushdie is a novelist and essayist. He is the author of works such as Midnight's Children, a novel that tells the story of India's independence, and The Satanic Verses, a novel that caused controversy for its depiction of Islam.


Jhumpa Lahiri: Jhumpa Lahiri is a novelist and short story writer. She is the author of works such as Interpreter of Maladies, a collection of short stories that won the Pulitzer Prize, and The Namesake, a novel about an Indian-American family.
Here are some famous writers and thinkers of ancient and modern India along with brief descriptions of their works:


Ancient India:Valmiki: Valmiki is the author of the epic poem Ramayana. It tells the story of Rama, a prince who is exiled from his kingdom and has to rescue his wife from the demon king Ravana.
Vyasa: Vyasa is credited with writing the epic poem Mahabharata. It tells the story of a war between two sets of cousins for control of the throne of the kingdom of Hastinapura.
Kalidasa: Kalidasa is a playwright and poet who wrote works such as Abhijnanasakuntalam, Meghadutam, and Raghuvamsham.

Modern India:Rabindranath Tagore: Rabindranath Tagore was a poet, writer, and philosopher. He is the author of works such as Gitanjali, a collection of poems, and The Home and the World, a novel.
Sarojini Naidu: Sarojini Naidu was a poet and politician. She is known for her collection of poems called The Golden Threshold and for her involvement in the Indian independence movement.
Mahatma Gandhi: Mahatma Gandhi was a philosopher, political leader, and writer. He is the author of works such as Hind Swaraj, a book on Indian self-rule, and Autobiography: The Story of My Experiments with Truth.
Jawaharlal Nehru: Jawaharlal Nehru was a politician and writer. He is known for his book The Discovery of India, which explores Indian history, culture, and philosophy.
Salman Rushdie: Salman Rushdie is a novelist and essayist. He is the author of works such as Midnight's Children, a novel that tells the story of India's independence, and The Satanic Verses, a novel that caused controversy for its depiction of Islam.