Wednesday 23 August 2023

Jana Gana Mana,O ruler of the minds of the people,Victory be to You the dispenser of the destiny of India! (world)

Jana Gana Mana,
O ruler of the minds of the people,
Victory be to You the dispenser of the destiny of India! (world)

Punjaab Sindhu Gujaraat Maraathaa,
Draavida Utkala Banga
Vindhya Himaachala Yamunaa Gangaa,
Uchchhala-Jaladhi-Taranga

Wake up listening to Your auspicious name,
Ask for you auspicious blessings,
And sing to Your glorious victory

Jana Gana Mangal-Daayak Jaya Hey,
Bhaarat-Bhaagya-Vdihaataa
Oh! You who impart well being to the people! Victory be to You, dispenser of the destiny of India!(World)

Jaya Hey, Jaya Hey, Jaya hey, Jaya Jaya, Jaya Hey.
Victory to You, Victory to You, Victory to You, Victory, Victory, Victory, Victory to You !

Aharaha Tava Aavhaan Prachaaritha,
Suni Tava Udaara Vaani.
Your call is announced continuously, we heed Your gracious call.

Hindu Bauddh Shikh Jain Paarasik Musalmaan Christaani
Purab Paschim Aashey,
Tava Singhaasan Paashey,
Premhaar Hawye Gaantha.

The East the West come, to the side of Your throne. And weave the garland of love.

Jana Gana Aikya-Vidhaayak Jaya Hey,
Bhaarat- Bhaagya - Vidhaataa
Oh! You who bring in the unity of the people Victory be to You, dispenser of the destiny of India! (World).

Jaya Hey,Jaya Hey, Jaya Hey, Jaya Jaya Jaya, Jaya Hey.
Victory to You, Victory to You, Victory to You.
Victory, Victory, Victory, Victory to You !

Patan- Abhyuday-Vandhur Panthaa,
Yug Yug Dhaavit Yaatri.
The way of life is somber as it moves through ups and downs,
But we, the pilgrims, have followed it through ages.

Hey Chira-Saarathi,
Tava Ratna-Chakrey Mukharit Path Din-Raatri.
Oh! Eternal Charioteer, the wheels of your chariot echo day and night in the path.

DaarunViplav-Maajhey,
Tava Shankh-Dhwani Bajey,
Sankat-Dukkh-Traataa.
In the midst of fierce revolution, you conch shell sound You save us from the fear and misery.

Jana Gana Path-Parichaayak Jaya Hey,
Bhaarat-Bhaagya-Vidhaataa
Oh! You who guide the people through tortuous path!
Victory be to you, dispenser of the destiny of India ! (World).

Jaya Hey, Jaya Hey, Jaya Hey, Jaya Jaya Jaya Jaya Hey.
Victory to You, Victory to You, Victory to You.
Victory, Victory, Victory, Victory to You!

Ghor-Timir-Ghan Nividd Nishithey,
Peeddita Murchhit Deshey.
During the bleakest of nights, when the whole country was sick and in swoon.

Jaagrat Chhil Tav Avichal Mangal Nat-Nayaney Animeshey.
Wakeful remained Your incessant blessings, through Your lowered but winkless eyes.

Duh-swapney Aatankey,
Raksha Karile Ankey,
Snehamayi Tumi Maataaa.
Through nightmares and fears, You protected us on Your lap Oh Loving Mother.

Jana Gana Duhkh-Trayak Jaya Hey,
Bhaarat-Bhaagya-Vidhaataa
Oh! You who have removed the misery of the People, Victory be to You, dispenser of the destiny of India ! (World).

Jaya Hey, Jaya Hey, Jaya Hey, Jaya Jaya Jaya, Jaya Hey.
Victory to You, Victory to You, Victory to You, Victory, Victory, Victory, Victory to You!.

Raatri Prabhatil,
Udil Ravichhavi Purv-Uday-Giri-Bhaaley.
The night is over, and the Sun has risen over the hills of the eastern horizon.

Gaahey Vihangam,
Punya Samiran Nav-jeevan -Ras Dhaley.
The birds are singing, and a gentle auspicious breeze is pouring the elixir of new life.

Tava Karunaarun-Ragey
Nidrit Bhaarat Jagey,
Tava Charane Nat Maatha.
By the halo of Your compassion, India that was asleep is now waking, On your feet, we lay our heads

India should invest more in Uttar Pradesh and Bihar for a number of reasons.

India should invest more in Uttar Pradesh and Bihar for a number of reasons.

* **These states have a large and young population.** Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state in India, with a population of over 200 million people. Bihar is the second most populous state, with a population of over 120 million people. Both states have a large youth bulge, with more than 50% of their populations under the age of 25. This young population represents a huge potential for economic growth, but it needs to be invested in with education, healthcare, and job opportunities.
* **These states have a rich natural resource base.** Uttar Pradesh and Bihar are both located in the Gangetic plain, which is one of the most fertile regions in the world. They also have significant mineral resources, including coal, iron ore, and bauxite. These natural resources can be used to create jobs and boost economic growth.
* **These states have a strategic location.** Uttar Pradesh and Bihar are located in the heart of India, making them well-positioned to connect the country's east and west coasts. They are also located near major markets in South Asia, Southeast Asia, and the Middle East. This strategic location can be used to attract investment and trade.
* **These states need investment to address their development challenges.** Uttar Pradesh and Bihar face a number of development challenges, including poverty, illiteracy, and poor infrastructure. These challenges can be addressed with investment in education, healthcare, and infrastructure.

Investing in Uttar Pradesh and Bihar would have a number of benefits for India. It would boost economic growth, create jobs, and reduce poverty. It would also help to integrate these states into the national economy and make them more competitive in the global economy.

Here are some specific areas where India could invest in Uttar Pradesh and Bihar:

* **Education:** India could invest in building new schools and colleges, providing scholarships to students, and training teachers. This would help to improve the quality of education in these states and make it more accessible to everyone.
* **Healthcare:** India could invest in building new hospitals and clinics, providing free or subsidized healthcare to the poor, and training doctors and nurses. This would help to improve the health of the population and reduce the burden of disease.
* **Infrastructure:** India could invest in building roads, bridges, airports, and railways. This would improve connectivity and make it easier for businesses to operate in these states.
* **Agriculture:** India could invest in irrigation projects, providing crop insurance, and promoting agricultural diversification. This would help to boost agricultural productivity and improve the incomes of farmers.
* **Industry:** India could invest in setting up new industries and providing financial support to existing industries. This would create jobs and boost economic growth.

Investing in Uttar Pradesh and Bihar would be a wise investment for India. It would help to create a more prosperous and equitable society for all Indians.

India should invest more in Uttar Pradesh and Bihar for a number of reasons.

* **These states have a large population and young workforce.** Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state in India, with a population of over 200 million people. Bihar is the second most populous state, with a population of over 120 million people. Both states have a young population, with a median age of 22 years. This means that there is a large pool of potential workers who can be tapped into for economic growth.
* **These states have a rich natural resources.** Uttar Pradesh and Bihar are both located in the Gangetic plains, which are some of the most fertile land in India. They are also home to a variety of mineral resources, including coal, iron ore, and copper. These natural resources can be used to create jobs and boost economic growth.
* **These states have a strategic location.** Uttar Pradesh and Bihar are located in the heart of India. This gives them a strategic location for trade and commerce. They are also close to major transportation hubs, such as the Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor and the Dedicated Freight Corridor. This makes them attractive for investment by both domestic and foreign businesses.
* **These states have a strong cultural heritage.** Uttar Pradesh and Bihar are both home to a rich cultural heritage. This can be a major draw for tourists and investors.

Investing in Uttar Pradesh and Bihar would have a number of benefits for India. It would create jobs, boost economic growth, and improve the standard of living for millions of people. It would also help to reduce regional disparities and promote national unity.

Here are some specific areas where India could invest in Uttar Pradesh and Bihar:

* **Infrastructure:** Uttar Pradesh and Bihar need major investments in infrastructure, such as roads, bridges, airports, and railways. This would improve connectivity and make it easier for businesses to operate in these states.
* **Education:** Uttar Pradesh and Bihar need to invest more in education to improve the skills of their workforce. This would make them more attractive to investors and help to boost economic growth.
* **Healthcare:** Uttar Pradesh and Bihar need to improve their healthcare system to provide better health care to their citizens. This would improve the quality of life for millions of people and help to reduce poverty.
* **Women's empowerment:** Uttar Pradesh and Bihar need to invest in women's empowerment to improve their social and economic status. This would help to reduce gender inequality and promote inclusive growth.

Investing in Uttar Pradesh and Bihar would be a wise investment for India. It would help to boost economic growth, create jobs, and improve the lives of millions of people.

There are many reasons why India should invest more in Uttar Pradesh and Bihar. 

* **These states have a large population and young workforce.** Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state in India, with a population of over 200 million people. Bihar is the second-most populous state, with a population of over 120 million people. Both states have a young population, with a median age of 20 years. This means that there is a large pool of potential workers who can be productive and contribute to the economy.
* **These states have a rich natural resources.** Uttar Pradesh and Bihar are both located in the Gangetic plains, which are some of the most fertile lands in India. These states also have significant mineral resources, including coal, iron ore, and bauxite. These natural resources can be used to develop industries and create jobs.
* **These states have a strategic location.** Uttar Pradesh and Bihar are located in the heart of India. This makes them well-positioned to be a hub for trade and commerce. They are also located near major transportation routes, such as the Delhi-Kolkata corridor and the Varanasi-Allahabad corridor. This makes it easy to transport goods and services to and from these states.
* **These states have a strong cultural heritage.** Uttar Pradesh and Bihar are home to some of the most important religious and cultural sites in India. These sites attract tourists from all over the world. Tourism can be a major source of income for these states.

Investing in Uttar Pradesh and Bihar would have a number of benefits for India. It would help to reduce poverty and inequality in these states. It would also help to create jobs and boost economic growth. Investing in these states would also help to promote national unity and cohesion.

Here are some specific areas where India could invest in Uttar Pradesh and Bihar:

* **Education:** Improving the quality of education in these states would help to create a more skilled workforce and boost economic growth.
* **Healthcare:** Expanding access to healthcare in these states would improve the health of the population and reduce the burden of disease.
* **Infrastructure:** Investing in roads, bridges, airports, and other infrastructure would make it easier to do business in these states and attract investment.
* **Agriculture:** Modernizing agriculture in these states would help to increase productivity and reduce poverty.
* **Water management:** Improving water management in these states would help to reduce droughts and floods and improve agricultural productivity.

Investing in Uttar Pradesh and Bihar would be a sound investment for India. It would help to create a more prosperous and equitable society for all Indians.

Tanguturi Prakasam Pantulu was a prominent Indian freedom fighter and statesman known for his unwavering honesty, integrity, and courage. Born on August 23, 1872, his birth anniversary is a reminder of his significant contributions to India's struggle for independence.

Tanguturi Prakasam Pantulu was a prominent Indian freedom fighter and statesman known for his unwavering honesty, integrity, and courage. Born on August 23, 1872, his birth anniversary is a reminder of his significant contributions to India's struggle for independence.

Pantulu was an ardent follower of Mahatma Gandhi and actively participated in various movements against British colonial rule. He played a pivotal role in the Non-Cooperation Movement, Salt Satyagraha, and Quit India Movement. His commitment to the cause of freedom and justice made him a revered leader among his peers.

Apart from his contributions to India's independence, Pantulu was a prolific writer. He used his pen as a tool for social reform and political change. His writings encompassed a wide range of topics, including nationalism, social equality, and economic justice. His speeches and articles inspired people to join the freedom movement and fight against oppression.

Tanguturi Prakasam Pantulu's life story serves as an inspiration to the younger generation. His unwavering dedication to principles and his willingness to make personal sacrifices for the greater good are valuable lessons that continue to resonate today. As we remember him on his birth anniversary, let us strive to share his story and teachings with the youth, ensuring that his legacy lives on as a beacon of courage and integrity.

Tanguturi Prakasam Pantulu was known for his writings that encompassed a variety of topics, reflecting his commitment to social reform, political change, and the ideals of freedom and justice. Some of his notable writings include:

1. **Satyagrahamu - Jatikya Nadam (Satyagraha - A National Call)**: This book highlights the concept of Satyagraha (truth force) and its role in the struggle for India's independence. Pantulu elaborates on the principles of nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience as propagated by Mahatma Gandhi.

2. **Swatantara Andhradesa Charitramu (History of Independent Andhra)**: In this work, Pantulu chronicles the history of the Andhra region and its contributions to the freedom movement. He emphasizes the importance of regional identities within the broader context of the fight against British colonialism.

3. **Sammata (Consensus)**: This publication focuses on social and political issues, advocating for consensus-building and unity among diverse communities. Pantulu discusses the importance of bridging divides and working together for the greater good of the nation.

4. **Naa Jeevitamu - Nenu (My Life - I)**: This autobiography provides insights into Pantulu's personal life, his motivations, and his experiences as a freedom fighter. It offers a glimpse into his journey from a young individual to a prominent leader.

5. **Jeevita Nataka Sahasamu (Life Drama Collection)**: Pantulu was also a playwright, and this collection features his plays that address social issues, morality, and nationalism. His plays were a medium to convey messages of social change and reform.

These writings showcase Pantulu's multifaceted contributions as a thinker, writer, and leader in the Indian freedom movement. His works continue to inspire generations by highlighting the importance of integrity, social justice, and the power of nonviolent resistance in the pursuit of liberty and equality.
 some excerpts from "Satyagrahamu - Jatikya Nadam" might contain:

1. **Telugu Excerpt**: "సత్యగ్రహము ఒక మహత్త్వపూర్ణ సాహిత్యం, ఒక ఆందోళనము, ఒక ఆదర్శము. ఇది నీతి బలమును కలుగుతుంది, సత్యమును ప్రకటించేది, మరణమును పెంచేది."

**English Translation**: "Satyagraha is a significant literature, a movement, an ideal. It strengthens the force of righteousness, manifests truth, and defies death."

2. **Telugu Excerpt**: "మహాత్మా గాంధీ గారు చెప్పినట్లు అద్భుతమైనవి. వాడు ప్రచారం చేసిన సత్యాన్ని, అహింసాన్ని, ఆదర్శాన్ని మన దేశ నాయకులు అనుకరిస్తారు."

**English Translation**: "The words spoken by Mahatma Gandhi are miraculous. The ideals of truth, nonviolence, and righteousness that he preached are followed by our national leaders."



The stated aims of BRICS are to:


The stated aims of BRICS are to:

* **Promote economic cooperation and development** among member countries.
* **Foster political dialogue and coordination** on issues of mutual interest.
* **Strengthen cooperation in areas such as trade, investment, finance, science and technology, and culture**.
* **Increase the voice and influence of developing countries in global governance**.

BRICS has been praised for its potential to promote economic growth and development in its member countries. The group has also been seen as a counterweight to the traditional Western-dominated international order.

However, BRICS has also faced some challenges. These include:

* **Divergent interests among member countries**. For example, China and India have competing interests in the Indian Ocean region.
* **The rise of populism and nationalism** in some BRICS countries, which has made it more difficult to reach consensus on common goals.
* **The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic**, which has had a significant negative impact on the economies of all BRICS countries.

Despite these challenges, BRICS remains an important forum for cooperation among its member countries. The group has continued to meet regularly and has made progress on a number of initiatives, such as the establishment of the BRICS New Development Bank.

Here are some of the strengths of BRICS:

* **Large and growing economies**. The combined GDP of BRICS countries is over $16 trillion, and their economies are growing at a faster rate than those of developed countries.
* **Large populations**. BRICS countries have a combined population of over 3 billion people, which represents a significant market for goods and services.
* **Rich natural resources**. BRICS countries have abundant natural resources, such as oil, gas, minerals, and metals.
* **Strong political will**. The leaders of BRICS countries are committed to working together to promote economic growth and development.

Here are some of the collective problems that BRICS countries need to sort out:

* **Inequality**. There is a high degree of inequality within and between BRICS countries. This can lead to social unrest and instability.
* **Corruption**. Corruption is a major problem in many BRICS countries. This can undermine economic growth and development.
* **Environmental degradation**. BRICS countries are major contributors to climate change and other environmental problems. They need to take steps to reduce their environmental impact.
* **Security threats**. BRICS countries face a number of security threats, such as terrorism, cyberwarfare, and organized crime. They need to work together to address these threats.

BRICS is a young organization, and it is still evolving. The group has the potential to make a significant contribution to global economic growth and development. However, it will need to address its challenges in order to realize its full potential.

BRICS is an acronym for an association of five major emerging economies: Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. The grouping was first proposed by Goldman Sachs economist Jim O'Neill in 2001, and the first official BRICS summit was held in 2009.

The stated aims of BRICS are to:

* Promote economic cooperation and development
* Facilitate trade and investment
* Strengthen financial stability
* Address global challenges such as climate change and terrorism
* Promote South-South cooperation

BRICS has been praised for its potential to shift the balance of power in the global economy away from the traditional Western-dominated order. The group has also been credited with playing a constructive role in addressing global challenges.

However, BRICS has also faced some challenges. One challenge is that the member countries have different political and economic systems. Another challenge is that the group has not always been able to agree on common positions on important issues.

Despite these challenges, BRICS remains an important forum for cooperation among the world's major emerging economies. The group has the potential to play a significant role in shaping the global economy and addressing global challenges in the years to come.

Here are some of the strengths of BRICS:

* The member countries have large populations and growing economies.
* They have significant natural resources and a large pool of skilled labor.
* They are increasingly investing in research and development.
* They are working together to promote trade and investment.
* They are playing a more active role in global governance.

Here are some of the collective problems that BRICS countries need to sort out:

* Inequality: There is a high level of inequality within and between BRICS countries.
* Corruption: Corruption is a major problem in many BRICS countries.
* Environmental degradation: BRICS countries are major contributors to climate change and other environmental problems.
* Security threats: BRICS countries face a number of security threats, including terrorism, cybercrime, and organized crime.
* Political instability: Some BRICS countries are experiencing political instability.

BRICS countries need to work together to address these challenges in order to achieve their full potential.

BRICS is an acronym for the grouping of five major emerging economies: Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. The group was first proposed by Goldman Sachs economist Jim O'Neill in 2001, and the first formal BRICS summit was held in 2009.

The BRICS countries have a number of shared goals, including:

* Promoting economic growth and development
* Reducing poverty and inequality
* Advancing sustainable development
* Promoting peace and security
* Reforming global governance

The BRICS countries have a number of strengths, including:

* Large populations and growing economies
* Significant natural resources
* Advanced technological capabilities
* Strong political will

The BRICS countries also face a number of collective challenges, including:

* Inequality and poverty
* Corruption
* Environmental degradation
* Political instability
* Security threats

The BRICS countries have made significant progress in achieving their shared goals, but they still face a number of challenges. The success of BRICS in the years to come will depend on their ability to address these challenges and continue to cooperate on issues of common interest.

Here are some of the specific collective problems that BRICS countries need to sort out:

* **Inequality and poverty:** The BRICS countries have made progress in reducing poverty, but inequality remains a major problem. The BRICS countries need to find ways to create more inclusive growth and ensure that the benefits of economic development are shared more widely.
* **Corruption:** Corruption is a major problem in many BRICS countries. The BRICS countries need to strengthen their institutions and crack down on corruption in order to attract investment and promote economic growth.
* **Environmental degradation:** The BRICS countries are home to some of the world's most polluted cities. The BRICS countries need to invest in clean energy and other environmental initiatives in order to protect their environment and improve the health of their citizens.
* **Political instability:** Some BRICS countries are facing political instability. The BRICS countries need to find ways to promote democracy and good governance in order to create a more stable and predictable environment for investment and trade.
* **Security threats:** The BRICS countries face a number of security threats, including terrorism, organized crime, and cybercrime. The BRICS countries need to work together to address these threats and improve regional security.

The BRICS countries are at a critical juncture in their development. They have the potential to play a major role in shaping the global economy and order in the years to come. However, they will need to address their collective challenges in order to realize their full potential.

నన్నయ మహాభారతం తెలుగు సాహిత్యంలో మొట్టమొదటి మహాకావ్యం. ఇది సంస్కృత మహాభారతం ఆధారంగా రాయబడింది. నన్నయ ఈ కావ్యాన్ని 11వ శతాబ్దంలో రచించాడు. ఇది 12 పర్వాలుగా విభజించబడింది.

నన్నయ మహాభారతం తెలుగు సాహిత్యంలో మొట్టమొదటి మహాకావ్యం. ఇది సంస్కృత మహాభారతం ఆధారంగా రాయబడింది. నన్నయ ఈ కావ్యాన్ని 11వ శతాబ్దంలో రచించాడు. ఇది 12 పర్వాలుగా విభజించబడింది.

నన్నయ మహాభారతంలో అనేక అద్భుతమైన పద్యాలు ఉన్నాయి. వాటిలో కొన్ని:

* **అధ్యాయం 1, శ్లోకం 1:**

> శ్రీ వాణీ గిరిజాశ్చిరాయ దధతో వక్షోముఖాజ్ఞ్గేషు యే:
> లోకానాం స్థితి మావహంత్య విహతాం స్త్రీపుంస యోగోద్భవాం:
> తే వేదత్రయమూర్తయ స్త్రీపురుషా స్సంపూజితా వస్సురై:
> ర్భూయాసుః పురుషోత్తమాంభుజభవ శ్రీకంధరా శ్శ్రేయసే.

ఈ పద్యంలో నన్నయ మహాభారతం రాయడానికి తన ప్రేరణను తెలియజేస్తున్నాడు. అతను సరస్వతి, పార్వతి, లక్ష్మి దేవతలకు ప్రార్థనలు చేస్తున్నాడు. అతను తన కావ్యం లోకానికి శ్రేయస్సు కలిగిస్తుందని ఆశిస్తున్నాడు.

* **అధ్యాయం 2, శ్లోకం 1:**

> ప్రసన్నమైన కథాకలితార్థయుక్తి, అక్షర రమ్యత,
> నానా రుచిరార్ధ సూక్తి నిధిత్వము - ఈ మూడు గుణాలతో
> సృష్టించబడిన ఈ కావ్యం చదివిన వారు
> సదా శుభములు పొందుతారు.

ఈ పద్యంలో నన్నయ తన కావ్యం యొక్క లక్షణాలను వివరించాడు. అతను తన కావ్యం ప్రసన్నంగా, ఆహ్లాదకరంగా, అర్థవంతంగా ఉంటుందని ఆశిస్తున్నాడు.

* **అధ్యాయం 3, శ్లోకం 1:**

> ఈ మహాభారతం అనేది వేదాలలోని ధర్మశాస్త్రం యొక్క సారం.
> ఇది లోకానికి సత్యాన్ని నేర్పిస్తుంది.
> ఇది ధర్మాన్ని నెరవేర్చడానికి మార్గాన్ని చూపిస్తుంది.

ఈ పద్యంలో నన్నయ తన కావ్యం యొక్క ప్రాముఖ్యతను తెలియజేస్తున్నాడు. అతను తన కావ్యం ద్వారా లోకాన్ని మంచి మార్గంలో నడిపించాలని ఆశిస్తున్నాడు.

నన్నయ మహాభారతంలోని ఇతర పద్యాలు కూడా అద్భుతమైనవి. అవి తెలుగు సాహిత్యంలో ఒక ముఖ్యమైన స్థానాన్ని కలిగి ఉన్నాయి.

నన్నయ మహాభారతంలోని అనేక పద్యాలు ఉన్నాయి. వాటిలో కొన్ని:

* **ఆది పర్వం**
    * "ధర్మతత్వజ్ఞులు ధర్మశాస్త్రంబని"
    * "మనమునకు బ్రియంబును హితంబును"
    * "పొడుపుటెక్కిన రాజ్యమును"
* **సభా పర్వం**
    * "సభలో మనసుకు ప్రియమైన"
    * "యుద్ధభయానకమునకు"
    * "సుభద్రా శోకమునకు"
* **అరణ్య పర్వం**
    * "వృద్ధుడు యువతను"
    * "పోరాటమందు శత్రువులను"
    * "మహాభారతము మనకు"

ఈ పద్యాలు నన్నయ మహాభారతంలోని కథాంశాలను మరియు పాత్రలను అద్భుతంగా వివరిస్తాయి. అవి తెలుగు సాహిత్యంలోని అత్యంత ప్రసిద్ధమైన పద్యాలు.

నన్నయ మహాభారతంలోని కొన్ని ప్రత్యేకమైన పద్యాలు ఇక్కడ ఉన్నాయి:

* **ఆది పర్వం**
    * "నన్నయ మహాభారతం" పద్యం నన్నయ మహాభారతం యొక్క ప్రారంభంలో ఉంటుంది. ఇది నన్నయ మహాభారతాన్ని రాయడానికి కారణం మరియు అతను ఈ రచనలోని తన లక్ష్యాలను వివరిస్తుంది.
* **సభా పర్వం**
    * "నర్తనమందు నర్తకులు" పద్యం నర్తనం యొక్క స్వభావాన్ని మరియు అది సమాజంలోని వివిధ వర్గాలకు ఎలా ఉపయోగపడుతుందో వివరిస్తుంది.
* **అరణ్య పర్వం**
    * "మనసు మనకు స్వతంత్రమే" పద్యం మనసు యొక్క స్వభావాన్ని మరియు దానిని ఎలా నియంత్రించాలో వివరిస్తుంది.

ఈ పద్యాలు నన్నయ మహాభారతం యొక్క సాహిత్య మరియు సామాజిక విలువలను ప్రతిబింబిస్తాయి.

**నన్నయ మహాభారతంలోని పద్యాలు**

**ఆది పర్వం**

* **సారమతిం గవీంద్రులు ప్రసన్నకథాకవితార్థయుక్తి లోకనాయక నారసి మేలునా, నీ మాటలు సుమధురంగా, శ్రవణీయంగా, హృద్యంగా ఉంటాయి. నీ కథలు అందరికీ ప్రియమైనవి.**

* **శ్రీ వాణీ గిరిజాశ్చిరాయ దధతో వక్షోముఖాజ్ఞ్గేషు యే: లోకానాం స్థితి మావహంత్య విహతాం స్త్రీపుంస యోగోద్భవాం: తే వేదత్రయమూర్తయ స్త్రీపురుషా స్సంపూజితా వస్సురై: ర్భూయాసుః పురుషోత్తమాంభుజభవ శ్రీకంధరా శ్శ్రేయసే.**

**సభా పర్వం**

* **రాజమహేంద్రపురంలో సభలో శ్రీకృష్ణుడు సభికులకు శాంతిని కోరుకుంటూ ఈ పద్యాన్ని చెప్పాడు.**

* **సభాసదులారా, మనం అందరం కలిసి శాంతిగా, సౌభ్రాతృత్వంతో ఉండాలి. శత్రువులను ఓడించి, శాంతిని స్థాపించాలి.**

**అరణ్య పర్వం**

* **కౌరవులు పాండవులను అడవికి పంపివేశారు. అడవిలో పాండవులు చాలా కష్టాలు పడ్డారు. ఒక రోజు, పాండవులు ఆకలితో ఉన్నప్పుడు, ఒక వృద్ధురాలు వారికి భోజనం పెట్టింది.**

* **వృద్ధురాలు, "నేను మీకు ఈ భోజనం పెడుతున్నాను. కానీ, మీరు నాకు ఒక మాట ఇవ్వాలి. మీరు ఎప్పుడూ నాకు హాని చేయకూడదు" అని అంది.**

* **పాండవులు, "మేము మీకు ఎప్పుడూ హాని చేయము" అని వాగ్దానం చేశారు.**

* **వృద్ధురాలు, "మీరు నాకు ఇచ్చిన మాటను నెరవేర్చండి" అని చెప్పి, అదృశ్యమైంది.**

* **ఆ వృద్ధురాలు శ్రీకృష్ణుని రూపంలో వచ్చి పాండవులకు సహాయం చేసింది.**

**నన్నయ మహాభారతం తెలుగు సాహిత్యంలో ఒక మైలురాయి. నన్నయ మహాభారతం తెలుగు భాషను ఒక ఉన్నత స్థాయికి తీసుకెళ్ళింది.**

**నన్నయ మహాభారతం నుండి మరికొన్ని పద్యాలు:**

* **పురుషార్థం అనేది మానవ జీవితంలో ముఖ్యమైనది. పురుషార్థం అనేది నాలుగు విధాలుగా ఉంటుంది. అవి ధర్మం, అర్థం, కామం, మోక్షం.**

* **ధర్మం అనేది నైతికత. ధర్మం అనేది మంచిని చేయడం, చెడును దూరం చేయడం.**

* **అర్థం అనేది సంపద. అర్థం అనేది జీవన సౌకర్యాలను పొందడం.**

* **కామం అనేది లైంగికత


The 15th BRICS Summit is being held in South Africa from August 22-24, 2023. The summit is being chaired by South African President Cyril Ramaphosa. The other BRICS leaders attending the summit are Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, Russian President Vladimir Putin, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, and Chinese President Xi Jinping.

The 15th BRICS Summit is being held in South Africa from August 22-24, 2023. The summit is being chaired by South African President Cyril Ramaphosa. The other BRICS leaders attending the summit are Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, Russian President Vladimir Putin, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, and Chinese President Xi Jinping.

The summit is expected to focus on a number of key issues, including:

* **Economic cooperation:** The BRICS countries are looking to strengthen their economic ties and cooperation. They are expected to discuss ways to boost trade and investment, and to promote economic growth.
* **Global governance:** The BRICS countries are also expected to discuss ways to reform global governance. They are concerned about the dominance of the United States and other Western countries in international institutions, and they are looking for ways to give developing countries a greater voice.
* **Security and stability:** The BRICS countries are also expected to discuss ways to promote security and stability in the world. They are concerned about the rise of terrorism and other threats to global peace, and they are looking for ways to cooperate to address these challenges.

The BRICS Summit is an important event for the five member countries. It is a chance for them to come together to discuss their shared interests and to work together to address the challenges facing the world.

In addition to the official summit agenda, the BRICS leaders are also expected to hold a number of bilateral meetings on the sidelines of the summit. These meetings will provide an opportunity for the leaders to discuss a range of issues of mutual interest.

The 15th BRICS Summit is expected to be a successful event. It will be a chance for the five member countries to reaffirm their commitment to cooperation and to work together to build a more peaceful and prosperous world.