Proceedings of UNGA 78 as on 27 September 2023

Proceedings of UNGA 78 as on 27 September 2023

Initiation meeting (5 September 2023)

• Theme: Rebuilding trust and reigniting global solidarity: Accelerating action on the 2030 Agenda and its Sustainable Development Goals towards peace, prosperity, progress and the sustainability for all
• Opening remarks by the UN Secretary-General: António Guterres urged world leaders to "come together in solidarity to solve the challenges we face." He highlighted the need for urgent action to address the climate crisis, the COVID-19 pandemic, and the global food crisis.
• Election of the President of the General Assembly: Csaba Kőrösi, the Foreign Minister of Hungary, was elected President of the General Assembly for its 78th session.

General debate (19-23 September and 26 September 2023)

• Heads of state and government from around the world delivered speeches on a range of issues, including the climate crisis, the COVID-19 pandemic, the global food crisis, and the war in Ukraine.
• Many speakers called for urgent action to address the climate crisis, warning that the world is on the brink of a climate catastrophe.
• Speakers also highlighted the need for global solidarity to address the COVID-19 pandemic and the global food crisis.
• Several speakers condemned the war in Ukraine and called for an immediate ceasefire.

High-level meetings (18-20 September 2023)

• High-level political forum on sustainable development: The forum focused on the progress that has been made towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the challenges that remain.
• High-level Dialogue on Financing for Development: The dialogue focused on the need for increased financing to achieve the SDGs.
• High-level meeting on pandemic prevention, preparedness and response: The meeting focused on the lessons that have been learned from the COVID-19 pandemic and how to strengthen global preparedness and response for future pandemics.

Committee meetings (ongoing)

• The six main committees of the General Assembly are meeting to discuss and negotiate resolutions on a wide range of issues.
• The committees are expected to adopt a number of resolutions during the 78th session, including resolutions on the climate crisis, the COVID-19 pandemic, the global food crisis, and the war in Ukraine.

Speeches and assurances made

• Many world leaders pledged to take concrete action to address the climate crisis, the COVID-19 pandemic, the global food crisis, and the war in Ukraine.
• For example, the United States pledged to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions by 50-52% by 2030, and the European Union pledged to become climate neutral by 2050.
• Several countries also pledged to increase their financial contributions to the global fight against COVID-19 and the global food crisis.

Need for overcomes reflected

• Despite the pledges made by world leaders, there is still a long way to go to address the challenges facing the world.
• For example, the world is still not on track to achieve the SDGs, and the climate crisis is worsening.
• There is also a need for greater global solidarity to address the COVID-19 pandemic and the global food crisis.

Conclusion

The 78th session of the UN General Assembly is a critical opportunity for world leaders to come together and address the challenges facing the world. The speeches and assurances made by world leaders are a positive sign, but it is important to translate these words into concrete action. The world needs urgent action to address the climate crisis, the COVID-19 pandemic, the global food crisis, and the war in Ukraine.

The 78th session of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA 78) opened on September 19, 2023, under the theme "Rebuilding trust and reigniting global solidarity: Accelerating action on the 2030 Agenda and its Sustainable Development Goals towards peace, prosperity, progress and the sustainability for all."

**Chronology of proceedings**

* **September 19:** Opening of the 78th session of the UN General Assembly (UNGA 78).

* **September 19-23 and September 26:** General debate, during which Heads of State and Government and other high-level representatives deliver speeches.

* **September 20:** High-level political forum on sustainable development.

* **September 20:** High-level Dialogue on Financing for Development of the General Assembly.

* **September 20:** High-level meeting on pandemic prevention, preparedness and response.

* **September 21-October 31:** Meetings of the Main Committees, which consider and adopt resolutions on a wide range of issues.

* **October 31:** Closing of the 78th session of the UN General Assembly.

**Key speeches and assurances**

In his opening speech, UN Secretary-General António Guterres called for a "new global deal" to address the world's most pressing challenges, including climate change, poverty, and inequality. He also urged Member States to unite against the war in Ukraine and other conflicts around the world.

In her speech to the General Assembly, President of the 78th session Csaba Kőrösi stressed the importance of rebuilding trust and solidarity in order to accelerate progress on the Sustainable Development Goals. She also called for urgent action to address the climate crisis and other global challenges.

In his speech, US President Joe Biden reaffirmed the United States' commitment to multilateralism and the United Nations. He also announced new commitments to address climate change, global health, and food security.

Chinese President Xi Jinping called for building a "community of shared future for mankind" and urged Member States to work together to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals.

Russian President Vladimir Putin did not attend UNGA 78 in person, but he sent a video message in which he defended Russia's invasion of Ukraine and accused the West of trying to "contain" Russia.

**Overcomes reflected**

The proceedings of UNGA 78 have reflected a number of challenges facing the world today, including:

* The war in Ukraine and other conflicts around the world.

* The climate crisis.

* The COVID-19 pandemic.

* Poverty and inequality.

* Food insecurity.

* Rising energy prices.

Member States have expressed deep concern about these challenges and have called for urgent action to address them.

**Conclusion**

The 78th session of the United Nations General Assembly is an important opportunity for world leaders to come together and discuss the most pressing challenges facing the world today. The proceedings of the Assembly have reflected the deep divisions that exist on some issues, but there has also been a strong call for unity and cooperation in order to address these challenges.

It is too early to say what the concrete outcomes of UNGA 78 will be, but the Assembly has provided a forum for world leaders to express their concerns and to commit to working together to build a better future for all.

### UNGA 78 Proceedings as of 2023-09-27 04:51:59 PST

**Opening Meeting**

On September 5, 2023, the 78th session of the UN General Assembly (UNGA 78) opened under the theme, "Rebuilding trust and reigniting global solidarity: Accelerating action on the 2030 Agenda and its Sustainable Development Goals towards peace, prosperity, progress and the sustainability for all."

In his opening address, UN Secretary-General António Guterres warned that the world is facing "a perfect storm of crises" and urged leaders to come together to address them. He highlighted the need to take urgent action on climate change, end the war in Ukraine, and build a more resilient global economy.

**General Debate**

The general debate, during which world leaders deliver their speeches to the Assembly, began on September 19 and ended on September 26. In their speeches, leaders spoke on a wide range of issues, including the war in Ukraine, the global food crisis, and the climate crisis.

Many leaders expressed their deep concern about the war in Ukraine and called for an immediate end to the fighting. They also highlighted the devastating impact of the war on the global economy and food security.

On climate change, leaders warned that the world is on a "catastrophic" path and called for urgent action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. They also stressed the need to support developing countries in their efforts to adapt to the impacts of climate change.

**High-Level Meetings**

In addition to the general debate, UNGA 78 also featured a number of high-level meetings on specific issues. These included:

* High-level political forum on sustainable development (September 18-19)

* High-level Dialogue on Financing for Development (September 20)

* High-level meeting on pandemic prevention, preparedness and response (September 20)

**Speeches and Assurances Made**

In their speeches, many leaders made assurances about their commitment to addressing the global challenges that were discussed at UNGA 78. For example, the United States pledged to provide an additional $2.9 billion in humanitarian assistance to Ukraine. The European Union pledged to invest €300 billion in the global energy transition. And China pledged to provide $1.5 billion in aid to developing countries to help them fight climate change.

**Need for Overcoming Reflected**

The need to overcome the global challenges discussed at UNGA 78 was reflected in the speeches of many leaders. For example, the Secretary-General warned that the world is facing a "perfect storm of crises" and urged leaders to come together to address them. He highlighted the need to take urgent action on climate change, end the war in Ukraine, and build a more resilient global economy.

**Conclusion**

UNGA 78 is still ongoing, and it remains to be seen how effective leaders will be in addressing the global challenges that were discussed. However, the speeches and assurances made by many leaders suggest that there is a commitment to taking action.

It is important to note that the proceedings of UNGA 78 are still unfolding, and this summary is based on the information that is currently available.

President Biden is saying that if the government shuts down, it will be because of Extreme House Republicans who are playing politics with the budget. He is also saying that if the government shuts down, members of the U.S. military will have to continue to work but not get paid.President Biden is criticizing Extreme House Republicans for their willingness to shut down the government in order to advance their own political agenda. He is also expressing concern for the well-being of servicemembers and their families who would be financially harmed by a government shutdown.President Biden's words are a clear warning to Extreme House Republicans that a government shutdown would have serious consequences for the American people, including the members of the U.S. military. He is also calling on Congress to pass a budget that will keep the government running and ensure that servicemembers are paid for their work.It is important to note that a government shutdown is not inevitable. Congress can still pass a budget that will keep the government running before the end of the fiscal year on September 30th. However, if Congress fails to do so, the government will shut down and services will be disrupted.

President Biden is saying that if the government shuts down, it will be because of Extreme House Republicans who are playing politics with the budget. He is also saying that if the government shuts down, members of the U.S. military will have to continue to work but not get paid.

President Biden is criticizing Extreme House Republicans for their willingness to shut down the government in order to advance their own political agenda. He is also expressing concern for the well-being of servicemembers and their families who would be financially harmed by a government shutdown.

President Biden's words are a clear warning to Extreme House Republicans that a government shutdown would have serious consequences for the American people, including the members of the U.S. military. He is also calling on Congress to pass a budget that will keep the government running and ensure that servicemembers are paid for their work.

It is important to note that a government shutdown is not inevitable. Congress can still pass a budget that will keep the government running before the end of the fiscal year on September 30th. However, if Congress fails to do so, the government will shut down and services will be disrupted.

**Clarification of Joe Biden's words:**

**If the government shuts down, members of the U.S. military are going to have to continue to work but not get paid.**

This means that if the government shuts down, active-duty service members will still be required to perform their duties, but they will not receive their paychecks until the shutdown is resolved. This is because the government needs to pass a spending bill in order to pay its employees.

**Extreme House Republicans are playing politics with our servicemembers and their families.**

This is a reference to the fact that the Republican-controlled House of Representatives has not yet passed a spending bill that would fund the government. This is because they are opposed to some of the spending provisions in the bill.

**Clarification:**

President Biden is criticizing Republican lawmakers for playing politics with the government shutdown. He is arguing that they are putting the needs of service members and their families at risk by refusing to pass a spending bill.

**Implications:**

A government shutdown would have a number of negative consequences for service members and their families. For example, they may not be able to pay their bills or mortgages. They may also have difficulty accessing essential services such as healthcare and childcare.

President Biden is urging Congress to pass a spending bill as soon as possible in order to avoid a government shutdown.

President Biden's words are a clear warning to the American people about the potential consequences of a government shutdown caused by Extreme House Republicans. He is stating that if a shutdown occurs, active-duty servicemembers will be required to continue working, but will not receive their paychecks until funding becomes available.

Biden is also criticizing Extreme House Republicans for their willingness to play politics with the lives of servicemembers and their families. He is arguing that a government shutdown would be a reckless and irresponsible act that would undermine national security and harm the families of those who serve.

Here is a more detailed clarification of Biden's words:

* **Extreme House Republicans:** Biden is referring to a group of Republican members of the House of Representatives who are known for their extreme views and their willingness to obstruct the Democratic agenda.

* **Playing politics with our servicemembers and their families:** Biden is accusing Extreme House Republicans of being willing to put the livelihoods of servicemembers and their families at risk in order to achieve their political goals.

* **Government shutdown:** A government shutdown occurs when Congress fails to pass a budget bill to fund the federal government. This can lead to the closure of many government agencies and the furloughing of millions of federal employees.

* **Active-duty servicemembers will be required to continue working:** Military personnel are considered essential employees and are not furloughed during a government shutdown. This means that they are required to continue working, even if they are not receiving their paychecks.

* **Will not receive their paychecks until funding becomes available:** Servicemembers who are required to work during a government shutdown will not receive their paychecks until Congress passes a bill to fund the Department of Defense. This can lead to financial hardship for servicemembers and their families.

* **Undermine national security:** A government shutdown can have a negative impact on national security by disrupting the operations of the Department of Defense and other essential government agencies.

* **Harm the families of those who serve:** A government shutdown can harm the families of servicemembers by causing financial hardship and uncertainty.

President Biden's words are a reminder that a government shutdown is a serious matter with far-reaching consequences. He is urging Extreme House Republicans to put aside their political differences and work with him to pass a budget bill that will keep the government running and protect the livelihoods of servicemembers and their families.