India’s bold move towards self-reliance in fertilizer is a testament to the Govt’s commitment to ensuring food security. The government has taken a number of steps to achieve this goal, including:
- Investing in research and development: The government has invested heavily in research and development of new fertilizer technologies, such as nano urea. This has helped to increase the efficiency of fertilizer use and reduce the country's reliance on imports.
- Providing subsidies: The government provides subsidies to farmers to help them purchase fertilizers at affordable prices. This has helped to ensure that all farmers, regardless of their income, have access to the fertilizers they need to produce a good crop.
- Promoting crop diversification: The government has promoted crop diversification, which has helped to reduce the demand for urea. This is because crops such as pulses and oilseeds require less urea than cereals.
The government's efforts to achieve self-reliance in fertilizer have helped to tide over a difficult period. The COVID-19 pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine war have led to disruptions in global fertilizer trade. However, India has been able to meet its domestic demand for fertilizers thanks to its own production and the government's policies.
Here are some facts that illustrate how PM Modi Ji's vision of Aatmanirbhar Bharat in fertilizers sector has helped tide over a difficult period:
- In 2021-22, India produced 260 lakh tonnes of urea, which was 10 lakh tonnes more than the previous year. This was the highest ever production of urea in the country.
- The government has also increased the production of other fertilizers, such as DAP and NPK. In 2021-22, India produced 100 lakh tonnes of DAP and 120 lakh tonnes of NPK.
- The government has also taken steps to reduce the cost of fertilizers. In 2021-22, the government provided a subsidy of Rs 15,000 crore on fertilizers. This helped to keep the prices of fertilizers affordable for farmers.
- As a result of these measures, India has been able to meet its domestic demand for fertilizers despite the disruptions in global fertilizer trade. This has helped to ensure food security for the country.
The government's efforts to achieve self-reliance in fertilizer are a major achievement. This has helped to reduce the country's dependence on imports and has made the fertilizer sector more resilient to shocks. These efforts will also help to ensure food security for the country in the long term.
India’s bold move towards self-reliance in fertilizer is a testament to the Govt’s commitment to ensuring food security. The government has taken a number of steps to achieve this goal, including:
Here is the fertilizer consumption in states and union territories in India in 2021-22:
| State/UT | Consumption (in lakh tonnes) |
|---|---|
| Punjab | 12.49 |
| Haryana | 8.64 |
| Uttar Pradesh | 8.24 |
| Andhra Pradesh | 6.42 |
| Tamil Nadu | 5.71 |
| Telangana | 5.31 |
| West Bengal | 4.92 |
| Karnataka | 4.72 |
| Madhya Pradesh | 4.49 |
As you can see, Punjab, Haryana, and Uttar Pradesh are the top three states in terms of fertilizer consumption in India. These states are major producers of wheat and rice, which are two crops that require a lot of fertilizer. Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, West Bengal, Karnataka, and Madhya Pradesh are also major agricultural states and have a significant fertilizer consumption.
The fertilizer consumption in India is expected to grow in the coming years due to increasing demand for food and rising agricultural production costs. This growth is likely to be driven by increased use of fertilizers in states such as Punjab, Haryana, and Uttar Pradesh, as well as by increased cultivation of high-yielding crops such as wheat and rice.
The government of India provides a subsidy on fertilizers to farmers to make them affordable. The subsidy is estimated to be around ₹1 lakh crore (US$12 billion) per year. The subsidy helps to ensure that farmers have access to fertilizers and can afford to use them on their crops.
However, there are concerns about the overuse of fertilizers in India. The overuse of fertilizers can lead to soil degradation, water pollution, and health problems in humans and animals. The government of India is working to address these concerns by promoting the use of organic fertilizers and by educating farmers about the proper use of chemical fertilizers.
India’s bold move towards self-reliance in fertilizer is a testament to the Govt’s commitment to ensuring food security. The government has taken a number of steps to achieve this goal, including:
Here are the top 10 countries in terms of fertilizer imports and exports in 2022:
Top 10 Fertilizer Importing Countries in 2022
| Rank | Country | Import Value (USD) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Brazil | 24.79 billion |
| 2 | United States | 13.25 billion |
| 3 | China | 4.95 billion |
| 4 | India | 4.76 billion |
| 5 | Argentina | 2.67 billion |
| 6 | Indonesia | 2.42 billion |
| 7 | France | 2.26 billion |
| 8 | Canada | 2.09 billion |
| 9 | Australia | 1.99 billion |
| 10 | Thailand | 1.94 billion |
Top 10 Fertilizer Exporting Countries in 2022
| Rank | Country | Export Value (USD) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Canada | 13.7 billion |
| 2 | Russia | 12.9 billion |
| 3 | China | 9.55 billion |
| 4 | Morocco | 5.49 billion |
| 5 | Saudi Arabia | 4.05 billion |
| 6 | Germany | 3.69 billion |
| 7 | Netherlands | 3.59 billion |
| 8 | Belgium | 3.46 billion |
| 9 | United States | 3.32 billion |
| 10 | France | 3.13 billion |
As you can see, Brazil, the United States, and China are the top three importers of fertilizers in the world. Canada, Russia, China, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium, and the United States are the top 10 exporters of fertilizers in the world.
Fertilizer imports and exports are important for global food security. By importing fertilizers, countries can increase their agricultural production and meet the food needs of their populations. By exporting fertilizers, countries can generate revenue and support their agricultural sectors.
The global fertilizer market is expected to grow in the coming years due to increasing demand for food and rising agricultural production costs. This growth is likely to be driven by increased imports from developing countries, such as Brazil and India, and increased exports from developed countries, such as Canada and Russia.
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