Saturday, 28 December 2024

The Valmiki Ramayana, one of the greatest epics of ancient India, is traditionally divided into seven Kandas (books), each of which is further subdivided into chapters called Sargas. Here's an overview:

The Valmiki Ramayana, one of the greatest epics of ancient India, is traditionally divided into seven Kandas (books), each of which is further subdivided into chapters called Sargas. Here's an overview:

1. Bala Kanda (Book of Childhood): 77 Sargas


2. Ayodhya Kanda (Book of Ayodhya): 119 Sargas


3. Aranya Kanda (Book of the Forest): 75 Sargas


4. Kishkindha Kanda (Book of Kishkindha): 67 Sargas


5. Sundara Kanda (Book of Beauty): 68 Sargas


6. Yuddha Kanda (Book of War): 128 Sargas


7. Uttara Kanda (Book of Aftermath): 111 Sargas



Total Sargas: 645 chapters

The Uttara Kanda is considered by some scholars to be a later addition, but it is traditionally included in the epic. The Ramayana, ascribed to Valmiki, is not only a spiritual and cultural treasure but also a profound guide on dharma and devotion.

The Valmiki Ramayana consists of varying numbers of shlokas (verses) in each Sarga (chapter). Here's a general breakdown of the number of shlokas in each Kanda (book) and Sarga:

1. Bala Kanda (Book of Childhood):

Total Shlokas: 2,400

Number of Shlokas per Sarga: Varies, with some Sargas containing as few as 10–20 shlokas and others having more than 100.



2. Ayodhya Kanda (Book of Ayodhya):

Total Shlokas: 2,688

The number of shlokas in each Sarga can range from about 40 to 150.



3. Aranya Kanda (Book of the Forest):

Total Shlokas: 2,359

Shlokas per Sarga: Similar to Ayodhya Kanda, they vary widely from 20 to over 100.



4. Kishkindha Kanda (Book of Kishkindha):

Total Shlokas: 1,230

Shlokas per Sarga: Generally around 30–100.



5. Sundara Kanda (Book of Beauty):

Total Shlokas: 2,755

Some Sargas in Sundara Kanda are more detailed, with shlokas numbering in the 100s per Sarga.



6. Yuddha Kanda (Book of War):

Total Shlokas: 2,542

This Kanda contains detailed accounts of the war, with Sargas often containing around 50–200 shlokas.



7. Uttara Kanda (Book of Aftermath):

Total Shlokas: 1,272

Shlokas per Sarga: Typically between 20 and 120.




Total Shlokas in the Ramayana: 24,000 shlokas

The number of shlokas per Sarga can vary widely, with longer chapters describing detailed events and shorter ones summarizing smaller incidents.


No comments:

Post a Comment