Pandit Deendayal Upadhyay (1916-1968) was an Indian political leader and a major figure in the Bharatiya Jana Sangh, the forerunner of the current ruling Bharatiya Janata Party. He promoted the philosophy of "integral humanism" which emphasized indigenous economic models, self-reliance, cultural pride and a balanced approach between individual interests and social welfare.
Some key aspects of his philosophy:
- Advocated decentralization of economic and political power, empowering local communities.
- Wanted India to develop an economic model suited to its rural agrarian context, not just import Western capitalist ideas.
- Promoted indigenous industries, opposed foreign monopolies. Favored self-reliance or "swadeshi".
- Wanted to harmonize individual interests and social good through an "integral" approach.
- Emphasized cultural roots and pride in India's identity. Saw diversity as strength.
- Criticized both socialist state control as well as unbridled capitalism. Wanted a middle path.
- Inspired by Gandhian ethics and Hindu spirituality. However, open to taking the best from all sources.
Upadhyay provided an original voice and conceptual framework at a critical juncture in India's post-Independence journey. He continues to be an inspiration for those aiming to build an economically prosperous, socially harmonious and culturally vibrant India that draws from its civilizational roots while also embracing modernity. His integral humanism is seen as a guiding philosophy for India's future by many.
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