The Aditya L1 mission is a planned coronagraphy spacecraft to study solar atmosphere, currently being designed and developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and various other Indian research institutes. It will be inserted to about 1.5 million km from earth in a halo orbit around the L1 Lagrange point between the Earth and the Sun where it will study the solar atmosphere, solar magnetic storms and its impact on environment around Earth.

The Aditya L1 mission is a planned coronagraphy spacecraft to study solar atmosphere, currently being designed and developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and various other Indian research institutes. It will be inserted to about 1.5 million km from earth in a halo orbit around the L1 Lagrange point between the Earth and the Sun where it will study the solar atmosphere, solar magnetic storms and its impact on environment around Earth.

The Aditya L1 mission is scheduled to be launched aboard a PSLV-XL launch vehicle on 2 September 2023. The spacecraft will carry seven payloads, four of which will be used for remote sensing of the Sun and three for in-situ observation.

The remote sensing payloads are:

* Visible Emission Line Coronagraph (VELC): This instrument will image the solar corona in visible light.

* Extreme Ultraviolet Imaging Spectrograph (EIS): This instrument will image the solar corona in extreme ultraviolet light.

* Solar Wind Electron Proton Alpha Monitor (SWEPAM): This instrument will measure the solar wind.

* High Energy X-ray Spectrometer (HEX): This instrument will measure the high-energy X-ray emission from the Sun.

The in-situ observation payloads are:

* In-situ Magnetic Field (IMF): This instrument will measure the magnetic field in the solar wind.

* In-situ Plasma (IP): This instrument will measure the plasma in the solar wind.

* In-situ Electrons (IE): This instrument will measure the electrons in the solar wind.

The Aditya L1 mission is expected to provide valuable insights into the physics of the solar corona, solar magnetic storms, and the impact of solar activity on Earth's environment. The mission is a major step forward in India's space program and will help to improve our understanding of the Sun and its impact on our planet.

Here are some of the key science objectives of the Aditya L1 mission:

* To study the dynamics and origin of coronal mass ejections (CMEs).

* To understand the physics of the partially ionized plasma in the solar corona.

* To study the initiation of flares and CMEs.

* To understand the propagation of solar wind and energetic particles in the interplanetary medium.

* To study the impact of solar activity on Earth's climate and space weather.

The Aditya L1 mission is a bold and ambitious undertaking that will make significant contributions to our understanding of the Sun and its impact on our planet. The mission is a testament to the growing capabilities of India's space program and its commitment to scientific research.

The Aditya-L1 mission is a space-based solar observatory developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). It is scheduled to be launched on September 2, 2023, and will be placed in a halo orbit around the Lagrange point 1 (L1) of the Sun-Earth system. L1 is a gravitationally stable point located about 1.5 million kilometers from Earth, which will allow Aditya-L1 to continuously view the Sun without any occultation or eclipses.

The Aditya-L1 mission has four major science objectives:

1. To study the dynamics of the solar upper atmosphere (chromosphere and corona).

2. To study the physics of chromospheric and coronal heating, including the physics of the partially ionized plasma.

3. To understand the initiation of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) and flares.

4. To study the dynamics of space weather and its impact on Earth.

To achieve these objectives, Aditya-L1 will carry a suite of seven scientific instruments:

* The Visible Emission Line Coronagraph (VELC) will image the solar corona in visible and infrared wavelengths.

* The Extreme Ultraviolet Imaging Spectrometer (EIS) will study the dynamics of the solar chromosphere and corona in extreme ultraviolet wavelengths.

* The Coronal Diagnostic Spectrometer (CDS) will measure the physical properties of the solar corona, such as temperature, density, and velocity.

* The Solar Wind Experiment (SWE) will measure the composition, velocity, and temperature of the solar wind.

* The Magnetometer (MAG) will measure the magnetic field in the solar corona and solar wind.

* The Charge Composition Experiment (CCE) will measure the charge and composition of the solar wind.

* The Plasma Wave Experiment (PWE) will study the plasma waves in the solar corona and solar wind.

The Aditya-L1 mission is a major step forward in India's space program and will provide valuable insights into the Sun and its influence on space weather and Earth's climate.

The Aditya-L1 mission is a planned coronagraphy spacecraft to study solar atmosphere, currently being designed and developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and various other Indian research institutes. It will be inserted to about 1.5 million km from earth in a halo orbit around the L1 Lagrange point between the Earth and the Sun where it will study the solar atmosphere, solar magnetic storms and its impact on environment around Earth.

The Aditya-L1 mission is scheduled to be launched aboard a PSLV-XL launch vehicle on 2 September 2023. The spacecraft will carry seven payloads, four of which will carry out remote sensing of the Sun and three of which will carry in-situ observation.

The remote sensing payloads will be used to study the solar atmosphere in visible and infrared wavelengths. They will be used to study the dynamics and origin of coronal mass ejections, the magnetic field of the solar corona, and the heating of the solar corona.

The in-situ payloads will be used to study the local environment at the L1 Lagrange point. They will be used to measure the solar wind, the magnetic field in the solar wind, and the energetic particles in the solar wind.

The Aditya-L1 mission is expected to provide valuable insights into the physics of the solar atmosphere and the solar wind. This information will be used to improve our understanding of space weather and its impact on Earth.

Here are some of the key features of the Aditya-L1 mission:

* It will be the first Indian mission dedicated to observing the Sun.

* It will be placed in a halo orbit around the L1 Lagrange point, which is about 1.5 million km from Earth.

* It will carry seven payloads, four of which will carry out remote sensing of the Sun and three of which will carry in-situ observation.

* It is expected to provide valuable insights into the physics of the solar atmosphere and the solar wind.

The Aditya-L1 mission is a major milestone for Indian space exploration. It is a pathfinder mission that will pave the way for future solar missions. The mission is expected to make significant contributions to our understanding of the Sun and its impact on Earth.