The space mission to explore the sun by ISRO is called Aditya-L1. It is the first Indian space mission to study the Sun and the solar corona. The mission is scheduled to be launched in June or July 2023.

The space mission to explore the sun by ISRO is called Aditya-L1. It is the first Indian space mission to study the Sun and the solar corona. The mission is scheduled to be launched in June or July 2023.

Aditya-L1 will be placed in a halo orbit around the Sun-Earth Lagrange point 1 (L1), which is a point in space about 1.5 million kilometers from Earth. This orbit will allow Aditya-L1 to observe the Sun continuously, without being blocked by Earth.

The mission has seven payloads, which will be used to study the Sun's atmosphere, magnetic field, and solar flares. The primary payload is the Visible Emission Line Coronagraph (VELC), which will be used to image the Sun's corona.

The other payloads on Aditya-L1 include:

* A near-ultraviolet spectrograph to study the chromosphere

* An X-ray telescope to study the solar flares

* A particle detector to study the solar wind

* An in-situ magnetometer to study the Sun's magnetic field

Aditya-L1 is expected to provide valuable insights into the Sun's atmosphere and its effects on Earth. The mission will help scientists to understand the causes of solar flares and other solar activity, and to predict space weather events.

Here are some of the scientific objectives of the Aditya-L1 mission:

* Study the dynamics of the solar upper atmosphere (chromosphere and corona)

* Study the heating of the chromosphere and corona

* Study the physics of the partially ionized plasma

* Study the initiation of coronal mass ejections and flares

* Study the effects of solar activity on Earth

The Aditya-L1 mission is a significant step forward in India's space exploration program. It is the first Indian mission to study the Sun, and it will provide valuable insights into our star and its effects on Earth.

The space mission to explore the Sun by ISRO is called Aditya-L1. It is the first Indian space mission to study the Sun and the solar corona. The mission is scheduled to be launched in June or July 2023.

Aditya-L1 will be placed in a halo orbit around the Sun-Earth L1 Lagrange point, which is a point in space where the gravitational forces of the Sun and Earth balance each other out. This orbit will allow Aditya-L1 to observe the Sun continuously without being blocked by the Earth.

The mission will carry seven payloads, including:

* The Visible Emission Line Coronagraph (VELC), which will image the solar corona in visible light.

* The Solar X-ray Spectrometer (SXS), which will measure the X-ray emissions from the Sun.

* The Solar Wind Composition Spectrometer (SWICS), which will measure the composition of the solar wind.

* The In-Situ Solar Environment Monitor (ISEM), which will measure the plasma and magnetic field environment around Aditya-L1.

The Aditya-L1 mission is expected to provide new insights into the Sun's atmosphere, its magnetic field, and its interaction with the solar wind. This information will help us to better understand the Sun's role in space weather and its impact on Earth.

Here are some other space missions that are currently studying the Sun:

* NASA's Parker Solar Probe

* ESA's Solar Orbiter

* China's Solar Sail

* Japan's Hinode

These missions are using a variety of instruments to study the Sun from different perspectives. They are providing us with new and valuable insights into our star, and they are helping us to better understand the Sun's role in space weather and its impact on Earth.

The space mission to explore the Sun by ISRO is called Aditya-L1. It is the first Indian space mission to study the Sun and the solar corona. The mission is scheduled to be launched in June or July 2023.

Aditya-L1 will be placed in a halo orbit around the Sun-Earth L1 point, which is a gravitationally stable point between the Sun and Earth. This orbit will allow Aditya-L1 to continuously observe the Sun.

The mission will carry seven payloads, including:

* The Visible Emission Line Coronagraph (VELC), which will image the solar corona.

* The Extreme Ultraviolet Imaging Spectrograph (EIS), which will study the Sun's chromosphere and transition region.

* The X-Ray Spectrometer (XRS), which will study the Sun's corona and flares.

* The In-Situ Spectrometer (ISS), which will measure the composition of the solar wind.

Aditya-L1 is expected to provide new insights into the Sun's atmosphere and its dynamic behavior. The mission will help scientists to better understand the Sun's role in space weather and its effects on Earth.

Here are some of the scientific objectives of Aditya-L1:

* To study the dynamics of the solar upper atmosphere (chromosphere and corona).

* To study the heating of the chromosphere and corona.

* To study the physics of the partially ionized plasma.

* To study the initiation of coronal mass ejections and flares.

* To study the composition of the solar wind.

Aditya-L1 is a significant mission for ISRO and for the international community of solar physicists. The mission is expected to make important contributions to our understanding of the Sun and its impact on Earth.